Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited

National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology

Kazuaki Oya

Shigeo Kittaka

Keiji Tsunetomo

Masatoshi Nara

Tatsuhiro Nakazawa

Kazutaka Kamitani

Fumiyoshi Kondo

Takahiro Asai

Shinya Okamoto

Junji Nishii

Mitsuhiro Kawazu

Toyoyuki Teranishi

Shuhei Murata

Vladimir V Serikov

Yohei Shimokawa

The present invention is a windshield for an automobile on which an information acquisition device configured to acquire information from the outside of a vehicle by emitting and/or receiving light can be arranged. The windshield includes: a laminated glass including an information acquisition region that is opposite to the information acquisition device and through which the light passes; and an antifog sheet in which at least a sticky layer, a substrate film, and an antifog layer are layered in this order, the sticky layer being attached to at least a surface on a vehicle interior side of the information acquisition region. The laminated glass includes at least one glass plate in which surface concentrations of tin oxide in two principal surfaces are different, and a surface of the glass plate in which the concentration of tin oxide is higher faces the vehicle interior side.

Windshield and windshield manufacturing method

A windshield according to an aspect of the present invention is a windshield for an automobile on which an information acquisition device capable of acquiring information from the outside of a vehicle by emitting and/or receiving light can be arranged. The windshield includes; a glass plate including an information acquisition region that is opposite to the information acquisition device and through which the light passes; and an antifog laminate that includes a heat blocking layer and an antifog layer with antifog properties layered on one surface of the heat blocking layer, and that is layered on a surface on a vehicle interior side of the information acquisition region while the other surface of the heat blocking layer faces the surface on the vehicle interior side of the information acquisition region.

Provided is an anti-fogging coated transparent article including an anti-fog film, the anti-fog film being a single-layer film containing a water-absorbent resin, a hydrophobic group, and a metal oxide component. The hydrophobic group is a chain or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably a linear alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, in which at least one hydrogen atom is optionally substituted by a fluorine atom. The hydrophobic group is bonded directly to a metal atom of the metal oxide component. The anti-fog film contains, for example, the metal oxide component in an amount of 0.01 to 60 parts by mass and the hydrophobic group in an amount of 0.05 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the water-absorbent resin. The water-absorbent resin is, for example, polyvinyl acetal.

Anti-fogging coated transparent article

A waveguide element using a photonic crystal having a refractive index periodicity in one direction is provided with an input portion causing propagation light due to a band on a Brillouin zone boundary within the photonic crystal.

Waveguide element using photonic crystal

A photonic crystal waveguide and a homogeneous medium waveguide for enabling a steep bend and arrangement at an arbitrary angle with low propagation loss. A photonic crystal waveguide has a core formed by a photonic crystal having periodicity in the Y-direction. Electromagnetic wave is propagated by a band on the Brillouin zone boundary of the photonic band structure of the core. A side face of the core parallel to the Y-direction is in contact with a homogeneous medium having a refractive index of n, and the condition of &#x3bb;/n&#x3e;a&#x3bb;/(&#x3bb;/4+a)is satisfied when the wavelength in vacuum of the electromagnetic wave is represented by &#x3bb;, the period of the photonic crystal is represented by a, and the period in the XZ-plane direction of the wave propagated through the core is represented by &#x3bb;.

Photonic crystal waveguide, homogeneous medium waveguide, and optical device

A wavelength separator includes a one-dimensional photonic crystal structure formed by providing a plurality of grooves in parallel with one another at uniform intervals in a homogeneous medium, and has an incident end face formed obliquely with respect to a direction in which the grooves extend, and an output end face formed approximately perpendicular to the incident end face.

Optical element and wavelength separator using the same

In a waveguide element using a photonic crystal including a core formed of a photonic crystal having a refractive index periodicity in at least two directions perpendicular to a propagation direction of an electromagnetic wave and a cladding arranged in contact with the core in order to confine the electromagnetic wave in the core, an incident side phase modulation portion is provided for allowing an electromagnetic wave that is coupled to a band on or near a Brillouin zone boundary in a photonic band structure in the core and propagates in the core to enter the core.

A spectrometer using a diffraction grating includes a light-incident portion including an incident-side optical waveguide emitting a light beam that includes a plurality of wavelength components and that approximates a Gaussian beam, and a collimating lens that is arranged on an emission side of the incident-side optical waveguide and that converts the light beam approximating a Gaussian beam that is emitted from the incident-side optical waveguide into a substantially collimated light beam; a diffraction grating having grooves on its surface, on which the light beam that has been converted into the substantially collimated light beam by the collimating lens is incident, the diffraction grating spectrally separating the light beam by emitting light beams whose emission direction depends on their wavelength; and a light-emitting portion having a plurality of focusing lenses that respectively condense the light beams that have been spectrally separated by the diffraction grating.

Spectrometer using diffraction grating

An optical element, composed of an one-dimensional photonic crystal of a triangular prism shape and a multilayer film and a phase modulation unit are used together, with the phase modulation unit adjacent or abutting to a light input end surface of the optical element. Input light is phase-modulated by the phase modulation unit in the same period and direction as those of photonic crystal so that only specific high-order band light can be propagated through the optical element. When this optical element is formed in an optical waveguide, a small-size spectroscopic device having high resolving power can be provided.

Optical element using one-dimensional photonic crystal and spectroscopic device using the same

An optical element according to the invention constituted by a multilayer structure having a periodic structural portion as at least one region constituted by repetition of a predetermined period, wherein an end surface of the multilayer structure not parallel to layer surfaces of the multilayer structure is used as a light input surface whereas one or each of opposite surfaces of the multilayer structure parallel to the layer surfaces is used as a light output surface. There is an intermediate layer between a medium and a surface of the multilayer structure, the intermediate layer having a refractive index less than the refractive index of the medium. The periodic structural portion of the multilayer structure can be regarded as a one-dimensional photonic crystal. Refracted light from the one-dimensional photonic crystal has good directivity and the direction of the refracted light has strong dependence on wavelength. When this wavelength dependence property is used, a spectroscopic device or a polarized light separating device of high resolution can be achieved without increase in device size.

Optical element and spectroscopic device using the same

A diffraction device using a photonic crystal includes a diffraction grating, which has a period and periodically divides electromagnetic waves, and an input medium and an output medium, which contact the diffraction grating. The input medium is air, and the output medium is a one-dimensional layer having a periodic characteristic in a single direction (Z axis direction). The photonic crystal is formed by a periodic multilayer film having a period corresponding to the sum of the thickness of a first substance and the thickness of a second substance, which are superimposed. The diffraction device drastically decreases the resolution corresponding to the difference of the separated frequencies.

Diffraction device using photonic crystal

An optical element according to the invention uses a thin film-like two-dimensional photonic crystal having a structure of periodic repetition in two directions perpendicular to each other. When the two periodic directions are Y-axis and Z-axis directions, opposite surfaces of the photonic crystal structure perpendicular to the Z-axis direction and parallel to the Y-axis direction are used as a light input surface and a light output surface respectively. The direction of movement of light rays incident onto the light input surface is decided so that it is parallel to the YZ plane and inclined at a predetermined inclination angle to the Z-axis direction.

Optical element

In the invention, light incident onto an end surface of one-dimensional photonic crystal is phase-modulated in the same period and direction as those of the photonic crystal to thereby propagate only specific high-order band light in the photonic crystal. That is, a phase modulation unit for generating phase-modulated wave having the same period as that of the periodic structure is disposed adjacent or close to a light incident surface of the periodic structure.

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Osaka, Japan

Kazuaki Oya