International Business Machines Corporation

Hcl Technologies Limited

Kaushal Kiran Kapadia

Nataraj Nagaratnam

Sreekanth Ramakrishna Iyer

Ravi Krishnan Muthukrishnan

Jeffrey Robert Hoy

Sulakshan Vajipayajula

Dhilung Hang Kirat

Stephen Cameron Will

Marc Philippe Stoecklin

Youngja Park

Ilgen Banu Yuceer

Manjeri Ramanathan Dharmarajan

Suyesh R Tiwari

Vigneshwarnath Miriyala

Kevin Tabb

Darshini G Swamy

Gaurav Gupta

Anindya Neogi

Magesh Rajamani

Anne Tilstra

Rohit Jaiswal

Gaurang Sudhakar Tapase

Sachin Sanjay Gujar

Rahul Prabhakar Kulkarni

Identifying cyber adversary behavior on a computer network is provided. Individual security events are received from multiple threat intelligence data sources. A security incident corresponding to an attack on at least one element of the computer network, the security incident being described by the individual security events received from the multiple threat intelligence data sources, is matched to a defined cyber adversary objective in a structured framework of a plurality of defined cyber adversary objectives and a related technique associated with the defined cyber adversary objective used by a cyber adversary in the attack. A set of mitigation actions is performed on the computer network based on matching the security incident corresponding to the attack on the computer network to the defined cyber adversary objective and the related technique.

Identifying cyber adversary behavior

Optimizing ingestion of security structured data into a graph database for security analytics is provided. A plurality of streams of information is received from a plurality of security information sources. Respective subsets of information are ingested from each of the plurality of security information sources to generate small subgraphs of security information. Each of the small subgraphs comply to a schema used by a master knowledge graph. A batch process is performed to ingest a plurality of small subgraphs into the master knowledge graph.

Optimizing ingestion of structured security information into graph databases for security analytics

Mechanisms are provided for facilitating recertification of a user access entitlement. These mechanisms collect, from a system resource of the data processing system, access information representative of accesses of the system resource by a user access entitlement. These mechanisms determine that recertification of the user access entitlement, with regard to the system resource, is to be performed and a pattern of access is determined based on the access information for the user access entitlement. A recertification request graphical user interface is output to a user based on the pattern of access. The graphical user interface includes the pattern of access and one or more graphical user interface elements for receiving a user input specifying acceptance or denial of the recertification of the user access entitlement.

Context aware recertification

Prioritizing security incidents for analysis is provided. A set of security information and event management data corresponding to each of a set of security incidents is retrieved. A source weight of a security incident and a magnitude of the security incident are used to determine a priority of the security incident within the set of security incidents. A local analysis of the security incident is performed based on the retrieved set of security information and event management data corresponding to the security incident and the determined priority of the security incident.

Selecting security incidents for advanced automatic analysis

A method, apparatus and computer program product for managing a plurality of VPN tunnels between a first cloud and a second cloud in a hybrid cloud environment is described. In a first virtual private network (VPN) manager a request is received from a first cloud application resident in the first cloud. The request includes a first set of requirements for a first VPN tunnel in the plurality of VPN tunnels. The VPN manager sends a first VPN manager request to a first system in a first cloud, wherein the first system creates the first VPN tunnel according to the first set of requirements. The VPN manager receives a request from a second cloud application resident in the first cloud. The request includes a second set of requirements for a VPN tunnel in the plurality of VPN tunnels. The VPN manager sends a second VPN manager request to the system in a first cloud, wherein the second VPN manager request contains the second set of requirements. The second VPN manager request is either tuning the first VPN tunnel according to both the first and second set of requirements if the first and second requirements are compatible or creating a second VPN tunnel between the first node and the second node if the first and second requirements are not compatible, the second VPN tunnel created by the first system.

Dynamically defined virtual private network tunnels in hybrid cloud environments

In response to an attempt to install an instance of a container in a production environment, a set of security criteria associated with the container and features of the production environment are compared. Based on the comparison, a determination is made as to whether the features of the production environment satisfy the set of security criteria.

Enforcing security policies for software containers

This disclosure provides the ability for a cloud application to specify its security requirements, the ability to have those requirements evaluated, e.g., against a specific cloud deployment environment, and the ability to enable the application to control a cloud-based security assurance service to provision additional security technology in the cloud to support deployment (or re-deployment elsewhere) of the application if the environment does not have the necessary topology and security resources deployed. To this end, the application queries the service by passing a set of application-based security rights. If the security capabilities provided by the security assurance service are sufficient or better than the application's security rights, the application functions normally. If, however, the security environment established by the security assurance service is insufficient for the application, the application is afforded one or more remediation options, e.g., issuing a request to upgrade the security environment, or the like.

Application-based security rights in cloud environments

A user state tracking and anomaly detector for multi-tenant SaaS applications operates in association with a log management solution, such as a SIEM. A given SaaS application has many user STATES, and the applications often have dependencies on one another that arise, for example, when a particular application makes a request (typically on behalf of a user) to take some action with respect to another application. The detector includes a mapper that maps the large number of user STATES to a reduced number of mapped states (e.g., 'red' and 'green'), and a dependency module that generates user-resource dependency graphs. Using a dependency graph, a SaaS modeler in the detector checks whether a particular dependency-based request associated with a SaaS application is valid. State and dependency information generated by the mapper and dependency module are reported back to the log management solution to facilitate improved logging and anomaly detection.

User state tracking and anomaly detection in software-as-a-service environments

Using mobile devices in a gesture based security system is described. An image based feed is received from a camera incorporated in a first mobile device. The first mobile device is in communication with the gesture based security system. The camera has a view of one of a plurality of secured areas monitored by the gesture based security system. A gesture is recognized within the feed. Non-gesture metadata from the mobile device is associated with the recognized gesture. The non-gesture metadata is used to determine that the image based feed is a view of a first secured area of the plurality of secured areas. The determination whether the recognized gesture is an approved gesture within the first secured area is made according to non-gesture metadata associated with the recognized gesture.

Augmenting gesture based security technology using mobile devices

A method, apparatus and computer program product manage a plurality of VPN tunnels between a first cloud and a second cloud in a hybrid cloud environment is described. A first virtual private network (VPN) agent manages a first VPN tunnel in a plurality of VPN tunnels. The first VPN tunnel provides communication for traffic between a first node in a first cloud and a second node in a second cloud in a hybrid cloud environment. The agent receives a request from a VPN manager which includes a first set of requirements for a first cloud application for the first VPN tunnel in the plurality of VPN tunnels. The agent creates the first VPN tunnel according to the first set of requirements. Next, the agent receives a modification request from the VPN manager containing a second set of requirements for a second cloud application. The modification request comprises a request either to tune the first VPN tunnel according to both the first and second set of requirements if the first and second requirements are compatible. Alternatively, the request may include creating a second VPN tunnel between the first node and the second node if the first and second requirements are not compatible. The second VPN tunnel is managed by the VPN agent.

Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for performing a security analysis on a set of observables by inferring malicious relationships. The method includes receiving a set of observables and structured and unstructured threat data. The method further includes analyzing the observables and the structured and unstructured threat data using cognitive computing, and creating and transferring a subgraph.

Optimizing security analyses in SaaS environments

A cloud infrastructure security assurance service is enhanced to facilitate bursting of cloud applications into other cloud infrastructures. The security assurance service provides a mechanism to enable creation and management of secure application zones within a cloud infrastructure. When the security assurance service receives an indication that a workload associated with a cloud application triggers a cloud burst, the service is extended into a new cloud infrastructure. Once the security assurance service is instantiated in the new cloud infrastructure, it identifies the broad security requirements of the application, as well as the security capabilities of the new environment. Using this information, the security assurance service computes a minimal security environment needed by the cloud application for the burst operation. The security assurance service then configures the necessary topology in the new cloud environment, and the burst operation is then completed by having the cloud application deployed in that topology.

Secure application zones for cloud burst environments

This disclosure involves the notion of using physical objects to generate public key-based authenticators and, in particular, to use 'everyday' physical objects to create a generator seed for a key generator that will use that seed to generate a key pair comprising a public key, and its associated private key. In a preferred approach, the physical object is used to create a digital representation (of the physical object) that, together with some uniqueness associated to the user, gives rise to a key generator seed value. Without knowledge of (a) the physical object itself, (b) how the physical object characteristic is converted (to a digital representation), and (c) the uniqueness value, an attacker cannot reproduce the key generator seed (or the key(s) generated from that seed).

Growing community of inventors

Pune, India

Kaushal Kiran Kapadia