Kokusai Electric Co., Ltd.

Other

Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation

Kiyohiko Itoh

Katsumi Ushiyama

Sadafumi Sakamoto

Seiji Nishikawa

Giho Makino

A personal radio paging service receiver is housed in a thin, card-shaped housing. The housing houses the circuitry of the receiver and is formed by fixedly sandwiching a frame made as an insulator between two parallel rectangular panels of equal size made of conductive material. Conductive fasteners are provided which electrically connect the separate panels at opposed sides thereof. A conductive fastener electrically connects one of the panels at one end and a conductive member provides an input path to a receiving input circuit of the receiver so that the housing serves as a radio frequency receiving antenna.

Receiver for personal radio paging service

A small antenna for portable radios and the like in which two planar conductive boards are disposed in parallel relationship at a spaced interval which is small when compared with received radio wavelengths. A dielectric frame is disposed between the two planar conductive boards keeping them at the preselected spaced interval. Arbitrary feeding points are selected along the edges of the two conductive boards and at least one conductor is positioned at an arbitrary selected feeding point to short-circuit the two conductive boards. In some cases a plurality of arbitrary feeding points may be selected along the edges of the two conductive boards and a plurality of conductors positioned at the plurality of arbitary selected feeding points which short-circuits the conductive boards. The positions of the plurality of conductors which short-circuit the conductive boards may be automatically changed at will to provide the most desirable condition responsive to the direction of the radio waves.

Small antenna

A miniature antenna, in which a pair of square conductor plates disposed in parallel with a spacing sufficiently smaller than the wavelength used are fixed to each other to an insulating frame to form an antenna structure which is used also as a case. Feeding terminals are provided at a desired position on one side of each of the conductor plates. High-frequency-wise short-circuit elements are provided at a plurality of positions on other sides of the conductor plates. A gravity-direction sensor, which produces an output in accordance with the direction of gravity, is provided in the case. The plurality of short-circuit elements are selectively short-circuited by the output of the gravity-direction sensor so that the plane of polarization of the antenna is brought into agreement with the direction of gravity.

Miniature antenna

A portable radio receiver assembled in a case. In accordance with the present invention, the case is also employed as an antenna of the portable receiver. The case is composed of a pair of parallel-opposed square conductor plates interposed therebetween a space sufficiently smaller than the wavelengths of received waves of the portable radio receiver, a frame of insulating material interposed in the space. Feeding terminals of the portable radio receiver are provided at desired positions on one pair of opposed sides of the parallel-opposed square conductor plates. Each of short-circuit elements of high-frequency-wise is provided on other pair of opposed sides of the parallel-opposed square conductor plates so that the direction of the plane of polarization of the antenna can be changed by short-circuiting any one of the short-circuit elements. A control circuit is provided in the case for selectively short-circuiting one of the short-circuit elements to obtain a larger received output from the feeding terminals.

Growing community of inventors

Tokyo, Japan

Katsumi Ushiyama