Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited

Japan Exlan Company Limited

Katsuji Ueno

Takashi Maruyama

Kazuo Hayatsu

Hiroaki Sugimoto

Kenji Nagaoka

Kuniaki Asai

Akira Miyashita

Shozaburo Imai

Haruo Inoue

Haruo Suzuki

Yoshiharu Tatsukami

Akihiro Furuta

Makoto Hanabata

Michihisa Isobe

Satoshi Ebisu

An optical communication cable with less breakage or damage during the preparation and handling which comprises an optical fiber strand, a tension-resistant material, and a synthetic resin coating layer, the tension-resistant material being provided between the optical fiber strand and the synthetic resin coating layer and being fibers obtained by melt spinning an aromatic polyester showing an anisotropy in the molten state.

Optical communication cable

A method for treating fibers to obtain treated fibers suitable as a reinforcing material which comprises treating a fiber obtained from a polyester which shows anisotropy in the molten state in an aqueous solution of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, and organic carboxylic acid salts of lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium at 20.degree. to 120.degree. C. for at least one minute. The above-mentioned treatment provides treated fibers suitable as a reinforcing material which exhibit an excellent adhesion to matrices to be reinforced and can give a satisfactory strength to the resulting composite material.

Method for treating polyester fibers having melt anistrophy

An aromatic polyamide having a high molecular weight is produced by a polycondensation reaction of an aromatic aminocarboxylic acid and/or a mixture of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aromatic diamine in a polar solvent in the presence of a dehydrating catalyst with heating at a temperature of about 160.degree. C. or higher.

Process for producing aromatic polyamide with polar solvent containing

In a process for producing a formed article of aromatic polyamide-imide resin by compression-molding at the temperature lower than the melting temperature of the resin, the improvement which comprises subjecting the resin, prior to the molding, to heat treatment in an oxygen-containing gas under conditions satisfying the following equation

Process for producing formed articles of aromatic polyamide-imide resin

A method for treating fibers which comprises modifying the surface of a fiber of a polyester which shows anisotrophy in the molten state by subjecting the fiber to a low-temperature plasma irradiation, said method enabling to obtain fibers which comprise highly oriented molecules, are highly crystalline and hence exhibit a high tenacity and a high modulus of elasticity. The fibers thus obtained are suitable as a reinforcing material, exhibit an excellent adhesion to matrices to be reinforced and can give a satisfactory strength to the resulting composite material.

Method for treating fibers

In the method for producing aromatic polyesters having excellent moldability, good thermal resistance and little dependence on molding temperature and providing molded products having little anisotropy, obtained from (A) one or more compounds selected from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and their derivatives and (B) one or more compounds selected from aromatic dihydroxy compounds and their derivatives, or (A), (B) and (C) one or more compounds selected from aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and their derivatives, a method characterized in that polymerization is carried out in a reaction system containing, together with (A), (B) and optionally (C), a quinone compound (D) and/or a complex obtained from (B) and (D) as well as an organic carboxylic acid anhydride, or a reaction product thereof.

Method for producing aromatic polyesters

In a method for producing aromatic polyesters having improved moldability by the polycondensation of

Method for producing branched aromatic polyesters

In a process for producing an aromatic polyester fiber of high strength and high modulus of elasticity represented by the prescribed general formula, a process comprising grinding a polymer of the prescribed general formula to form ground particles having diameters of less than 3 mm and an average particle diameter of 0.5 mm or smaller; heat-treating the particles for 0.5 to 30 hr at a temperature between 100.degree. and 350.degree. C., at which temperature the particles do not fuse; melt-spinning the heat-treated particles at a temperature of 250.degree. to 450.degree. C. if the particles have a melt property such that the temperature at which the particles possess a shear rate of 51/sec (48,000 poise as melt viscosity) under a shear stress of 2.45.times.10.sup.6 dynes/cm.sup.2 is in the range of 200.degree. to 350.degree. C.; and thereafter heat-treating the resulting fiber for 0.5 to 50 hr at a temperature between 250.degree. and 450.degree. C., at which temperature the fiber does not fuse.

Process for producing an aromatic polyester fiber

Resin compositions containing polyphenylene oxide and olefin-glycidyl

In a process for producing an aromatic polyamide-imide by polycondensation of an aromatic tricarboxylic acid and/or aromatic tricarboxylic anhydride and an aromatic diamine with heating in the presence of a dehydration catalyst, the improvement which comprises using a solvent containing sulfolane as a reaction medium.

Process for producing aromatic polyamide-imide

A plastic container having improved properties as a barrier against gases and water vapor made from a thermoplastic resin composition comprising (A) an aromatic polyester carbonate composed of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid moiety, an aromatic dihydroxy compound moiety and a carbonate moiety and (B) a polyalkylene terephthalate and/or a polyalkylene oxybenzoate in a ratio of 100 parts by weight of said aromatic polyester carbonate to 100 parts by weight or less of said polyalkylene terephthalate and/or polyalkylene oxybenzoate.

Plastic container improved in barrier properties against gases and water

A process for producing polyphenylene oxide which comprises contacting a phenolic monomer with oxygen in the presence of a catalyst composed of a manganese (II) salt and an ortho-hydroxyazo compound represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein A and B represent identical or different arylene ring having a valency of at least 2 and having an oxy group and an azo group directly linked to the ortho carbon atoms of the arylene ring and R represents hydrogen or lower alkyl group, or in the presence of said catalyst and an amine, in a polymerization solvent containing a base and thereby subjecting said phenolic monomer to an oxidative polymerization.

Process for producing polyphenylene oxide

A process for producing a graft copolymer characterized by melt-blending 100 parts by weight of a resin mixture comprising 90 to 10% by weight of a polyphenylene oxide having a structural unit of ##STR1## (wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents hydrogen, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radical) and 10 to 90% by weight of a styrene polymer in the presence of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a compound containing nitrogen and oxygen selected from oxime compounds and nitroso compounds.

Process for producing graft copolymers

A process for producing a resin composition which comprises melt-blending 30 to 95% by weight of a polyamide with 70 to 5% by weight of a polyphenylene oxide.

Resin composition

A resin composition comprising a resin composition comprising 5 to 95% by weight of a polyphenylene oxide and 95 to 5% by weight of a polyamide and 0.01 to 30 parts by weight of a member selected from the group consisting of (A) liquid diene polymers, (B) epoxy compounds and (C) compounds having in the molecule both of (a) an ethylenic carbon-carbon double bond or a carbon-carbon triple bond and (b) a carboxylic acid, acid anhydride, acid amide, imido, carboxylic acid ester, amino or hydroxyl group per 100 parts by weight of the total of the polyphenylene oxide and polyamide.

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Hirakata, Japan

Katsuji Ueno