Teijin Limited

Katsuhiko Fujii

Shigehisa Kitahara

Satoru Sugiyama

Takayuki Ozawa

Yasuhide Uejima

Akira Ohtsu

Koji Tomimori

Tetsuo Toraya

Masayuki Kokubo

Jun-ichi Oshida

Atsuhiko Ishida

Jun-Ichi Oshida

The present invention provides a preventive or therapeutic agent for tissue injury caused by active oxygens and free radicals, having for its effective component .gamma.-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine ester derivative indicated in the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein, R is a straight chain, branched or cyclical hydrocarbon group having 1-10 carbon atoms, or a straight chain or branched hydrocarbon group having 1-carbons substituted with an aromatic group, or its oxidized dimer. This compound has the effect of elevating glutathione levels in tissue and biochemically substitute for glutathione thereby performing preventive or therapeutic effects against ischemia-reperfusion tissue injury in the heart, liver and other organs, arrhythmia, as well as lung injury caused by active oxygens and free radicals.

Method for preventing or treating a lung disease caused by active oxygen

The present invention provides a preventive or therapeutic agent for tissue injury caused by active oxygens and free radicals, having for its effective component .gamma.-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine ester derivative indicated in the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein, R is a straight chain, branched or cyclical hydrocarbon group having 1-10 carbon atoms, or a straight chain or branched hydrocarbon group having 1-5 carbons substituted with an aromatic group, or its oxidized dimer This compound has the effect of elevating glutathione levels in tissue and biochemically substitute for glutathione thereby performing preventive or therapeutic effects against ischemia-reperfusion tissue injury in the heart, liver and other organs, arrhythmia, as well as lung injury caused by active oxygens and free radicals.

Method for preventing or treating arrhythmia

The present invention provides a preventive or therapeutic agent for tissue injury caused by active oxygens and free radicals, having for its effective component .gamma.-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine ester derivative indicated in the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein, R is a straight chain, branched or cyclical hydrocarbon group having 1-10 carbon atoms, or a straight chain or branched hydrocarbon group having 1-5 carbons substituted with an aromatic group, or its oxidized dimer. This compound has the effect of elevating glutathione levels in tissue and biochemically substitute for glutathione thereby performing preventive or therapeutic effects against ischemia-reperfusion tissue injury in the heart, liver and other organs, arrhythmia, as well as lung injury caused by active oxygens and free radicals.

Method for treating ischemia-reperfusion tissue injury

Vitamin B.sub.12 compounds, salts and pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein L, a ligand to the cobalt of the corrin ring, is selected from the group consisting of a cyano or adenosyl group, B is an imidazole group or a 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole group, and R is a straight alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, are disclosed. Methods for preparing compounds of Formula (I) as well as methods for using the compounds in in vitro assays, in cell growth studies and in in vivo studies using transplanted murine tumor cells are disclosed.

Vitamin B.sub.12 derivative, preparation process thereof, and use thereof

4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one compounds and pharmaceutical compositions

.gamma.-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine ethyl ester and pharmaceutical

Growing community of inventors

Hachioji, Japan

Katsuhiko Fujii