Medtronic, Inc.

Acist Medical Systems, Inc.

Survivalink Corporation

Katherine H Anderson

Robert Foster Wilson

Douglas A Hettrick

Douglas J Duchon

Kenneth F Olson

Byron L Gilman

Jiyan Liu

James P Smith

Kristin L Myers

Paul Gordon Krause

Paul D Ziegler

Karl J Kroll

David E Ritscher

Richard M Powell

Anne M Gillis

An implantable medical device and associated method classify therapy outcomes and heart rhythms in association with therapy outcome. A therapy success time interval is started in response to delivering an arrhythmia therapy. If normal sinus rhythm is detected after the therapy success time interval expires, the delivered therapy is classified as unsuccessful and the detected arrhythmia is classified as a self-terminating rhythm.

Time based arrhythmia therapy efficacy criteria

With a method and apparatus for detecting cardiac arrhythmias during overdrive pacing, a maximum paced rate and a reduced paced rate for a heart are determined, the maximum paced rate being higher than the reduced paced rate. The heart is paced at the maximum paced rate. After the heart is paced at the maximum paced rate for a predetermined amount of time, the heart is paced at the reduced paced rate.

Method and system for detecting cardiac arrhythmias during overdrive pacing

An angiographic injector system and a method of controllably delivering medical fluid to a patient from an angiographic injector system are disclosed. A multiple processor control system is used to actively control the injection process and to monitor sensed functions of the system. The multiple processors provide dual redundancy safety circuits for critical control functions such as syringe motor drive speed and current. A motor/servo-amplifier nested control function is also disclosed. A unique method and apparatus are disclosed for establishing injection parameter default values just prior to an injection procedure that are based on physiological values of the patient to be treated. The injector system uses an interactive display panel that presents sequenced set-up screens to the user and which enables the user to select injection procedures, parameters and other modes of operation directly through the interactive panel.

System and method for multiple injection procedures on heart vessels

A method and apparatus are provided for detecting cardiac arrhythmias during overdrive pacing. A maximum paced rate and a reduced paced rate for a heart are determined, the maximum paced rate being higher than the reduced paced rate. The heart is paced at the maximum paced rate. After the heart is paced at the maximum paced rate for a predetermined amount of time, the heart is paced at the reduced paced rate.

A pacing control is used in a multiple-chamber cardiac pacing system, which, upon detecting an atrial arrhythmia, automatically switches to a special therapy mode and administers a selected anti-tachycardia pacing (ATP) therapy in the atrium, and which switches to a standard pacing mode following delivery of the ATP therapy. The pacing control adjusts the timing of pacing pulses to be delivered to the atrium and/or the ventricle to minimize any potential ventricular pauses that may result from the switch from the therapy mode to the standard pacing mode.

Pacing device for minimizing ventricular pauses after delivery of atrial anti-tachycardia pacing therapy

Angiographic injector system with multiple processor redundancy

Angiographic injector system and method of use

An automated external defibrillator automatically performs periodic self-tests on a daily and weekly basis. Self-test failures are identified by a watchdog timer which is reset upon activation of each periodic self-test. If the watchdog timer times out a maintenance indication is activated. The timeout period of the watchdog timer is non-repeating and non-periodic (typically 30 hrs.). Tested functions include the presence and interconnection of defibrillator electrodes, battery charge state, and the operability of the high voltage circuit. Visual and audible indicators are actuated to alert an operator if faults are identified. A record of each self-test is stored in memory, and can be subsequently retrieved through a communications port.

Watchdog timer for automated external defibrillator

An automated external defibrillator which automatically performs self-tests on a daily and weekly basis. Tested functions include the presence and interconnection of defibrillator electrodes, battery charge state and the operability of the high voltage circuit. Visual and audible indicators are actuated to alert an operator if faults are identified. A record of each self-test is stored in memory, and can be subsequently retrieved through a communications port.

One button lid activated automatic external defibrillator

A portable automated external defibrillator (AED) configured for use with a packaged pair of defibrillator electrodes of the type electrically coupled to one another within the package and having lead wires extending from the package and an electrical connector on the ends of the lead wires. The AED includes a case with an electrode compartment configured to hold the packaged electrodes, and an openable lid for enclosing the compartment. Electrode terminals configured for electrical interconnection to the electrical connector of the electrodes, a speaker and an LED display are positioned within the electrode compartment. An operator-actuated rescue switch and a rescue LED display are positioned on the outside of the case. A high voltage circuit generates defibrillation pulses and applies the pulses to the electrode terminals. The operation of the AED is controlled by a digital control system. Rescue mode operation of the AED is initiated when the lid is opened. The digital control system then generates voice prompts and/or visual displays informing the operator: 1) when the electrodes are not properly connected to the electrode terminals, 2) when to place the electrodes on the patient, 3) when the electrodes are not properly positioned on the patient, 4) when the patient's cardiac rhythm is being analyzed, 5) when an nonshockable rhythm is identified, 6) when the high voltage circuit is being charged, and 7) when a shockable rhythm is identified and the rescue switch can be actuated.

Automated external defibrillator operator interface

Automated external defibrillator with lid activated self-test system

A gain control system for verifying the programming of an implanted medical device is provided for an external programming unit which receives transmitted signals from the implanted unit and verifies if these signals represent valid '1' and '0' data bits. If the signals of an encoded message unit are valid signals then processing continues. If some of the signals are invalid due to noise interference, the gain of the receiver of the programming unit is decremented in steps as long as the error rate exceeds a predetermined number of errors per unit time.

Digital gain control for the reception of telemetry signals from

A programmer is disclosed for transmitting encoded signals to a pacing generator to effect the programming of a mode and/or parameter of the pacering generator's operation. The pacing generator applies stimulating pulses to the patient's heart in accordance with the programmed parameters and/or mode and includes a memory for storing the encoded signals and means therein for detecting the successful storage of the parameters in the memory to provide an indication thereof, whereby a generating circuit of the pacing generator generates a test or PIP pulse of given characteristics and within a defined interval after the pacing pulse. The programming apparatus of this invention includes means coupled to the patient's body for sensing his heart activity signals including the stimulating pulses and the PIP pulses, a keyboard for entering the parameters and/or mode of operation to be programmed within the pacing generator, a transmitter for encoding and transmitting the parameters and/or mode of operation to the pacing generator, and a measuring means for measuring the characteristics of the detected PIP pulse and the interval of time between the occurrence of the stimulating pulse and the PIP pulse, for determining whether the measured interval and characteristics are within a predetermined set of limits and if so, for providing a manifestation that the pacing generator has been successfully programmed.

Growing community of inventors

Golden Valley, MN, United States of America

Katherine H Anderson