Bayer Aktiengesellschaft

Dietrich, Karl-werner

Karl-Werner Dietrich

Manfred Dietrich

Torsten Heinemann

Walter Klan

Wilhelm Lamberts

Walter Kl&auml;n

The present invention relates to polyol mixtures which are suitable for the preparation of rigid polyurethane foams and comprise addition products of alkylene oxide on aromatic di- or polyamines, and rigid foams prepared with these polyol mixtures.

Polyol mixture for the preparation of rigid polyurethane foams

Compressed polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foams useful as support materials for vacuum insulation units are produced by compressing an open-cell rigid polyurethane or polyisocyanurate to 5-95% of its original volume after 80-200% of the fiber time.

Compressed, rigid polyurethane foams

Polyol formulations, containing polyether polyols possessing 40 to 80 wt. % of tertiary amino groups and having an OH number of 300 to 500, preferably 350 to 420, obtainable by addition of exclusively propylene oxide to o-toluene diamine, which contain cyclopentane and/or n- and/or i-pentane and/or hydrofluoroalkanes as blowing agent, are used for the manufacture of rigid polyurethane foams by reacting with organic polyisocyanates, optionally further compounds with at least two hydrogen atoms reactive to isocyanates, optionally in the presence of water, and further blowing agents known per se as well as conventional auxiliaries and additives.

Polyether polyols, polyol formulation containing them and their use in

This invention provides a process for producing rigid polyurethane foams by reacting A) a polyol component with B) a polyisocyanate component in the presence of C) water, D) at least one catalyst, and, optionally, E) at least one blowing agent. This process specifically requires A) a polyol component which comprises: 1) a polyol containing at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms and comprising: a) a mixture of i) an addition product having a OH number of at least 500 of diamines or polyamines containing primary and/or secondary amino groups with alkylene oxides, and ii) castor oil, and/or b) one or more reaction products obtained by reacting i) an addition product having a OH number of at least 500 of diamines or polyamines containing primary and/or secondary amino groups with alkylene oxides, and ii) castor oil; and 2) at least one compound containing at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms. Suitable polyisocyanates B) for the present invention are those containing an NCO group content of from 20 to 48% by weight.

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Odenthal, Germany

Karl-Werner Dietrich