The United States of America As Represented by the Department of Energy

Karl Schroeder

Thomas L Ochs

Cathy Ann Summers

Bruce R Utz

William D Sands

This invention is a process for the passivation or deactivation with resp to oxygen of a carbonaceous material by the exposure of the carbonaceous material to an oxygenated gas in which the oxygenated gas pressure is increased from a first pressure to a second pressure and then the pressure is changed to a third pressure. Preferably a cyclic process which comprises exposing the carbonaceous material to the gas at low pressure and increasing the pressure to a second higher pressure and then returning the pressure to a lower pressure is used. The cycle is repeated at least twice wherein the higher pressure may be increased after a selected number of cycles.

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Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America

Karl Schroeder