Klockner-werke Ag

Karl Heinz Wehner

Willy Watermann

Gunter Bell

Angelo Cassone

A mine roof support comprises a support member adapted to rest on the floor of a mine gallery, a first shield projecting upwardly from the rear end of the support member, a second shield pivotally attached at its lower end to the upper end of the first shield, an expandable and contractable prop between the support member and the second shield for changing the inclination of the latter and a cap adapted to engage the roof of the mine gallery pivotally attached between its ends to the upper end of the second shield to form between the upper surface of the latter and the bottom face of the cap a wedge-shaped space directed away from the face of the mine gallery. The mine roof support further includes an arrangement for preventing loose rock material from penetrating into this space and comprising a rugged flexible web attached at one end to the upper face of the second shield and extending over a guide roll journalled in bearing on the rear end of the cap along the bottom face toward the front end of the latter, and an arrangement mounted in the region of the front end of the cap and operative for maintaining the web in taut condition.

Mine roof support

An advancing excavation roof support has a base and a shield assembly above the base. The base has two base portions which are spaced from one another at its end which faces toward the face of the excavation, and a lifting member is mounted between the two base portions for pivoting about an axis. A hydraulic cylinder-and-piston unit extends between the base and the lifting member and pivots the latter about its pivoting axis between a retracted position in which the lifting member is out of contact with the excavation floor, and an extended position in which an engaging portion of the lifting member engages the excavation floor and is downwardly spaced from the base so that the one end of the base which faces the excavation face is elevated and digging thereof into the excavation floor is prevented. The lifting member may be either of box-shaped configuration with an open top, and in that case a transverse beam rigid with the base portions carries a downwardly extending cylinder-and-piston assembly engaging the lifting member intermediate the axis and the engaging portion thereof, or a single-acting lever mounted on a pivot in an upper region of the base, and in that event cylinder-and-piston assembly exerts a force on the lever in direction toward the excavation face.

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Castrop Rauxel, Germany

Karl Heinz Wehner