Intel Corporation

Karl H Mauritz

Paul S Levy

Mark D Summers

Javier Leija

William Handley

David W Frame

Daniel Dragoon

Amber S Bedi

Carol Miller

Christopher J Banyai

Jun Shi

Animesh Mishra

Edward Butler

Albert Rudy Nelson

Paul S Gryskiewicz

Hany M Fahmy

Todd Langley

Linhbao T Nguyen

Quing-Lun Chen

Chris Banvai

A multiphase encoded protocol has sufficient density of commands to allow a rich language to be realized on a bus. When ten field bits are dedicated to commands, it is possible to have more than six million words to choose from per clock. Architecture to implement the multiphase encoded protocol and synchronize the bus includes an extracted clock, a command element, and a data element. One-bit multipliers are used as correlation elements to provide feedback into slaved delay-locked loop (DLL) devices, which provides precise phase alignment for successful data extraction of several channels.

Multiphase encoded protocol and synchronization of buses

A feedback signal generated as a function of a peak amplitude detected in an input signal provides bias to reduce DC offset. A peak in the input signal is compared with a selected signal level to align an output signal relative to a reference signal level. The output signal is generated by comparing the reference signal level and the biased input signal. Single ended signals are compared with a reference level and differential input signals are compared with each other to reduce jitter.

Method for reducing DC offset error for single ended and differential signals

A system includes multiple agents coupled to an optical bus for transmission of high speed signals and to an electrical bus for transmission of low speed signals. The agents can be memory modules, such as DIMMs. An optical connector housing for coupling the agent to the optical bus can include a reflective device such a mirror, a semi reflective mirror, a pellicle beamsplitter, or the like. The low speed signals can be, for example, power, ground, and supervisory signals. The high speed signals can be, for example, data, address, control, and clock signals.

System having multiple agents on optical and electrical bus

A network fabric physical layer includes a driver coupled to a receiver via a bus, which implements a multiphase encoded protocol. A multiphase sequencer sequences (data or command/control) words for the driver. The driver outputs the sequenced words onto the bus as a differential multiphase encoded waveform. The receiver receives the differential multiphase encoded waveform and performs statistical analysis to determine data integrity checking. The bus is a concurrent differential bi-directional bus and each transmitting driver includes impedance compensation circuitry on both ends of a transmission line so that each drives its signal value with the impedance characteristics of the transmission line. The receiver also includes jitter immunity.

Network fabric physical layer

Various embodiments of apparatus and various embodiments of methods to communicate between a first circuit board and a second circuit board using one or more open air communication channels are provided. A plurality of light transmitters and light receivers are attached to a first circuit board; and a corresponding plurality of light receivers and light transmitters are attached to a second circuit board. The light receivers on both circuit boards are disposed to receive data transmitted by the corresponding light transmitters on each circuit board. In one embodiment, where the light transmitters are laser diodes, different colors may be used to increase adjacent signal rejection. In another embodiment, the light transmitters may be laser, radio, microwave, digital, ultraviolet, or infrared light transmitters. The light transmitters may transmit data across open spaces between circuit boards, including through apertures in boards placed between the light transmitter and light receiver.

Open air optical channel

According to some embodiments, a system includes a holder to hold an electrical module, the module having an electrical circuit and a conductive module pad electrically coupled to the electrical circuit. A system may also include a flexible circuit coupled to the holder and having a conductive pad to contact the conductive module pad.

System to mount electrical modules

Briefly, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a system includes two boards coupled by a bus. The bus having a dual-terminated transmission line that communicatively couples a memory control hub with a memory repeater hub that each have a Rambus ASIC Cell (RAC). Briefly, in accordance with another embodiment of the invention, a connector has two metal traces that are of different lengths. The parasitic capacitance of the longer metal trace is increased so that the impedance of the two metal traces is substantially equal.

Apparatus and method for coupling to a memory module

Disclosed are a system and method of transmitting data among communication nodes. A first communication node is coupled to a plurality of adjacent communication nodes. The first communication node may receive a data transmission comprising a destination associated with a second communication node. The first communication node may receive status data from one or more adjacent communication nodes through a control channel coupled between the first communication node and the adjacent communication node where the status data comprises status information for at least the adjacent node. A communication node adjacent to the first communication node may be selected to forward the received data to a destination based upon the status data received from the adjacent communication nodes.

Bus protocol

A module comprises an electrical device having at least one memory device. A plurality of electrical contacts provide electrical signals to the electrical device. The memory apparatus also includes an optical interface, and an optical-to-electrical signal converter is coupled to receive optical signals from the optical interface and provide electrical signals to the electrical device.

Module interface with optical and electrical interconnects

The present invention relates generally to apparatus and methods for the spreading and dissipation of thermal energy from heat-producing components. More particularly, it relates to a heat transfer apparatus and methods particularly useful in the electrical arts. One embodiment of a heat transfer apparatus include but not limited to, a spring-biased member comprising a first side member, a second side member, and a connecting member adapted for spring-biased removable attachment to a heat-producing device. Another embodiment of a heat transfer apparatus is a spring-biased carrier that attaches to a heat-producing device and which carries a member, such as a finned plate. Another embodiment of a heat transfer apparatus is a spring-biased member comprising fingers for conducting thermal energy to a structure. Another embodiment of a heat transfer apparatus is a spring-biased clip used to attach separate heat-spreading/dissipating members, such as a finned plate, against a heat-producing member.

Heat transfer apparatus

A signal transmission unit includes a first transmission line, a second transmission line, and a tapered transmission line coupling the first transmission line to the second transmission line. The tapered transmission line has a width and a length and the width changes along the length according to one or more functions. The one or more functions include but are not limited to linear functions, non-linear functions, hyperbolic functions, and exponential functions.

Signal transmission unit

A wireless pointing device may have a motion circuit to indicate when the wireless pointing device is in motion, and a transmitter to transmit a unique signal indicative of the wireless pointing device's motion is described. A wireless receiver may have a control circuit to generate control signals based on a classification of signals received from the wireless pointing device, and an analysis circuit to determine a characteristic of the received signals is also described. Signal classification may include determination of whether the received signal indicate motion of the wireless pointing device and/or whether a wireless pointing device control (a button or switch, for example) has been activated. Signal characteristics may include motion and/or the speed of motion of the wireless pointing device.

Growing community of inventors

Chandler, AZ, United States of America

Karl H Mauritz