Erbe Elektromedizin Gmbh

Karl Storz Gmbh & Co.

Karl Storz Endoscopy-America, Inc.

Other

Med Inventio Ag

Karl Fastenmeier

Heinz Lindenmeier

Gerhard Flachenecker

Georg Lohr

Gerhard Flachenecker, Deceased

Friedrich Landstorfer

Hans H Meinke

Gunter Farin

Hildegard Flachenecker, Legal Representative

Heinz Lidenmeier

Reiner Mausberg

Heinz Linenmeier

Heiko Visser

High-frequency device to generate a plasma arc ( ) for the treatment of biological tissue ( ), in particular in medicine, with a high-frequency generator ( ) having an internal resistor ( ) and, connected thereto by means of a flexible lead ( ), an electrode ( ) with which the plasma arc ( ) is produced in a plasma segment ( ) between the electrode ( ) and the biological tissue ( ), which is likewise electrically connected to the high-frequency generator ( ), such that in the high-frequency generator ( ) a high-frequency voltage source ( ) is provided to which is connected a resonant circuit ( ) that comprises a first reactance element ( ) with a capacitive action and, in series therewith, a second reactance element ( ) with an inductive action, and that has a resonant frequency at the frequency of the high-frequency oscillation emitted by the high-frequency voltage source ( ), wherein the voltage to generate the plasma arc ( ) is derived from the first or second reactance element ( ).

High-frequency device for generating a plasma arc for the treatment of biological tissue

The present invention relates to a high-frequency surgical generator (1) for adjusted cutting and coagluation having adjustment devices for setting the momentary electric output values, such as, e.g., current, voltage and power and having a device for direct and/or indirect determination of the state of the tissue in the vicinity of the cutting electrodes. The present invention is distinguished by a time-interval transmitter and electronic desired-value transmitters being provided and one mode of operation of at least two different modes of operation having different operative purposes being selected in successive time intervals and an electronic memory having evaluation electronics, to which the output value of the measurement device is transmitted and the output signal of the evaluation electronics is transmitted to the electronic desired-value transmitters in conjunction with the output value of the measurement device with the aid of which the temporal course of the electric output values of the high-frequency generator for the selected mode of operation are suitably set.

High-frequency surgical generator for adjusted cutting and coagulation

A system for controlling the operation of a high frequency biological tissue cutting device for cutting biological tissue with high-frequency current having a HF generator component designed so that the amplitude of the voltage (UG) applied to the tissue can be changed. At least one adjustment device is provided to adjust one of the characteristic values (K) of the high frequency generator component to a 1st desired value (b), related to the output of an indicator device that indicates by an electrical signal (d) the size and intensity of the electric arc occurring between the surgical probe and the tissue during cutting. A desired-value transmitter provides a second desired value (c) representing the desired size and intensity of the electric arc. An evaluation unit receives the output signal (d) of the indicator device and the 2nd desired value representing the intensity of the electric arc (c) and provides therefrom a desired value (b) output for the adjustment device such that the maximum changing speed of the desired value (b) is at least one magnitude smaller than the speed with which the adjustment device adjusts the characteristic value (K) of the high-frequency generator component.

System for cutting biological tissue

The present invention relates to a high-frequency surgical generator (1) for adjusted cutting and coagluation having adjustment devices for setting the momentary electric output values, such as, e.g., current, voltage and power and having a device for direct and/or indirect determination of the state of the tissue in the vicinity of the cutting electrode. The present invention is distinguished by a time-interval transmitter and electronic desired-value transmitters being provided and one mode of operation of at least two different modes of operation having different operative purposes being selected in successive time intervals and an electronic memory having evaluation electronics, to which the output value of the measurement device is transmitted and the output signal of the evaluation electronics is transmitted to the electronic desired-value transmitters in conjunction with the output value of the measurement device with the aid of which the temporal course of the electric output values of the high-frequency generator for the selected mode of operation are suitably set.

High frequency-surgical generator for adjusted cutting and coagulation

The present invention relates to high-frequency generator for cutting tissue having adjustment devices, with which at least one of the momentary electric output values, such as e.g., current, voltage, power or electric arc can be set. The present invention is distinguished by, for improvement of the initial incision behavior, an electronic desired-value transmitter and a measurement device having an evaluation unit for direct and/or indirect determination of cutting being provided and said electronic desired-value transmitter providing upon commencement of an incision a particularly suited generator setting for the initial incision as long as said measurement device signals tissue-separating cutting of the probe and thereupon providing a lower desired value for the generator in such a manner that normal cutting corresponding to the desired surgical goal ensues.

High-frequency surgical generator for cutting tissue

A high-frequency electrosurgery apparatus for cutting and/or coagulating biological tissues that may have a number of operating modes is described. As control panel on which one or more parameters of the high-frequency output of the apparatus can be set. Particularly important is the current-limiting system which includes setting of a desired maximal current level, to which for a particular mode of operation the current can be limited or in response to which a warning signal may be activated and/or the high-frequency generator shut down. The effective current that the application instrument reaches or exceeds previously set maximal current level. In such a high-frequency electrosurgery apparatus the cable leading to the active electrode is provided with electrial shielding which is connected to the conductor leading to the neutral electrode at a location between the output transformer of the apparatus and the current sensor of the current limiting system.

High-frequency electrosurgery apparatus with limitation of effective

The invention relates to a high-frequency generator with automatic power control for tissue cutting and for coagulating in high-frequency surgery. The power control in the 'cutting' mode of operation is effected with an arc control system for keeping the arc burning between the surgical probe and the tissue constant. The high-frequency generator contains a voltage-limiting circuit, which limits the output voltage to a preset maximum value if the arc control system were to adjust a higher voltage. The advantage of the invention lies is a reduction of the mean power delivered to the patient as compared with a high-frequency generator that contains only an arc control system. The cutting quality is not adversely influenced by the power reduction.

High-frequency generator for tissue cutting and for coagulating in

A self-oscillating inverted rectifier has a series-resonant circuit connected between a load and the selector terminal of an electronically controllable switch, the other terminals of which are connected respectively to d.c. sources of different potential. Phase detection and feedback circuits provide a rectangular control wave for connecting and disconnecting the resonant circuit to each d.c. source only at null transits of the current in the resonant circuit. The feedback circuit includes a control circuit supplied with a regulation voltage, which may be derived from the load, whereby the switch is intermittently prevented from connecting the resonant circuit to energizing d.c. for an integral number of half cycles of the resonant frequency. The load may be a high-frequency electrosurgical device or, more generally, a rectifier circuit providing accurately regulated d.c. power to a variable load.

Self oscillating power stage for inverted rectifier power supply

A high-frequency power oscillator is built around a power amplifier utilizing semiconductors in a complementary or quasi-complementary stage which operate in a switching mode of operation. The output of the amplifier supplies high-frequency oscillations to a load impedance through an output filter composed of a series-resonant circuit and a parallel-resonant circuit. A feedback driving voltage is obtained from the output filter in a manner providing a first portion of the driving voltage from a voltage present in the parallel-resonant circuit for voltage feedback and a second portion of the driving voltage obtained by current inverse feedback from the current in the series-resonant circuit. These two components of the driving voltage are combined in an addition circuit and supplied to an input of the power amplifier through a pulse modification stage. In the case of high load impedances the operating frequency is as close as possible to the resonant frequency of the parallel resonant circuit and the superimposed current inverse feedback prevents the provision of an operating frequency that would approach the resonant frequency of the series-resonant circuit even when the losses in the series-resonant circuit are small. The ability to use a low-loss series-resonant circuit makes possible increased operation reliability, safety and efficiency.

Feedback-coupled high-frequency power oscillator

A power amplifier driven in the switching mode is started into oscillation by a pulse from an auxiliary oscillator when it is first activated. Reactive currents thereby resulting in an output filter network, containing a series resonant circuit followed by a parallel resonant circuit which is connected across a load impedance, then produce the switching in of a feedback circuit, after which the amplifier oscillates in a self-excited mode, at a frequency determined by the tuning of the resonant circuits. Branch circuits connected to the output filter network determine whether the load impedance is above or below the characteristic impedance value, which is a function of the inductance in the series resonant circuit and the capacitance in the parallel resonant circuit, and control an electronic switch which enables current-driven feedback when the load impedance is below the characteristic value and enables voltage feedback when the load impedance is above the characteristic value, thus providing the more stable type of feedback consistently, even though the load may fluctuate greatly. The electronic switch preferably operates with some hysteresis. This high frequency power oscillator adjusts itself automatically to mistuning of the output filter network as well as to large fluctuations of load impedance. The loss power in the amplifying elements of the power amplifier is very low and the efficiency very high.

High frequency generator for use with loads subject to great impedance

A high-frequency generator having automatic power-control for use in high-frequency surgery. The frequency of a high-frequency generator is adjustable by electronic circuit brought by a control circuit to a value such that at the output of the power amplifier there is an optimal phase relation between output voltage and output current, i.e., generally a phase shift of zero. The signal necessary for the control of the output power is obtained from harmonic oscillations generated by the arc at the surgical probe. A harmonic-measuring device to obtain the harmonic oscillations generated by the arc at the surgical probe has a phase-controlled rectifier which is controlled by the oscillator of the high-frequency generator. A simple filter is used at the output of the power amplifier, and the measurement filter used before the harmonic-measuring device can either be completely eliminated or need only be very simple in construction. No complicated filter adjustment is necessary and the power generator operates under optimal conditions and exhibits enhanced operating reliability.

High-frequency generator with automatic power-control for high-frequency

A power generator is provided to drive an high power ultrasonic transducer at its resonant frequency even under changing conditions cause by e.g. load fluctuations, aging or heating. The power generator uses a variable-controlled oscillator driving a power amplifier; a three winding transformer has one winding coupled to the transducer, one winding coupled to the output of the power amplifier and the third winding coupled to a phase measuring means. The output of the phase measuring means is fed back to the variable-controlled oscillator.

Power generator for a piezoelectric ultra-sonic transducer

A circuit for a selective push-pull amplifier having amplifier triple poles of the same polarity which simultaneously produces high efficiency and low nonlinear distortions. The circuit has control electrodes controlled by out-of-phase control voltages and an output inductance having a center tap which produces a magnetic combination of output currents of the amplifier triple poles. The output electrodes of each triple pole is connected to an output inductance through a transformer having three windings. Two oppositely polarity windings connect the output of the triple poles to the output inductance while the third winding is connected to provide a series resonant circuit.

Circuitry for a selective push-pull amplifier

A device and system for the cutting and/or coagulation of human tissue with the use of high frequency currents. This invention is used to cut materials similar to the human tissue which can emit steam or gassy products when sufficiently heated. It controls the extent of the arc generated during the cutting operation, and controls the heat generated during the coagulating operation, both of these for the purpose of minimizing formation of harmful forms of albumen.

Tissue coagulation apparatus and method

In a surgical system for high frequency electrical cutting and cauterizing circuitry to prevent stray currents from harming the surgeon or the patient. This circuitry provides a preferred path for undesirable currents, and to indicate to a surgeon when the undesirable currents are too intense.

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Munich, Germany

Karl Fastenmeier