International Business Machines Corporation

Karl F Schroeder

Bruce James Wilkie

Darryl C Newell

Evon C Greanias

Louis V Ruffino

The invention is a software reconfigurable cross point switch which selectively interconnects a plurality of phone lines and a plurality of shared resources such as call progress monitors, dual tone multifrequency (DTMF) receivers, DTMF automatic dialers and automatic answer tone detectors. The invention achieves its objective of enhanced switching efficiency and greater flexibility in the connectivity between diverse communications elements, by independently switching two separate switching planes of the cross point switch so as to enable different paths to be taken by the transmit portion and the receive portion of a particular telephone connection. The cross point switch architecture invention flexibly allows for many applications, one in particular being conference summing. By providing a plurality of build-out resistors connected to the separate inputs of one plane of the cross point switch, and connecting the corresponding outputs from the cross point switch to a single input of the summing amplifier, a conference summing function can be performed.

Dual plane cross point switch architecture for a micro-PBX

A minimum parallax stylus detection subsystem is disclosed for use with a graphic input grid overlay which is positioned on the viewing surface of a display device. The invention has a three phase operation wherein, during the first phase, the stylus is at a remote distance from the viewing surface of the display and therefore no representation of the stylus position is displayed. During a second phase, the stylus is brought within a first threshold distance from the viewing surface of the display, during which a cursor image is generated which is precisely positioned on the display corresponding to the detected position of the stylus. During a third phase of operation of the invention, the stylus is brought within a close proximity of the viewing surface of the display, during which the cursor image is removed from the display and an actual trace of the path of the stylus with respect to the graphic input grid overlay is shown. In this manner, the operator can focus attention on the displayed location of the cursor instead of on the physical location of the stylus, thereby minimizing the parallax error in the location of the stylus with respect to the displayed image.

Minimum parallax stylus detection subsystem for a display device

The invention includes a first switch and a second switch serially connected between a telephone network line and a local telephone line which can be selectively connected to alternately either an auto answer modem or a human answer telephone set. A control register is associated with the local telephone line, having data contents representing whether the local telephone line is connected to the auto answer modem or alternately to the human answer telephone set. A billing delay element has an output connected to a control input of the first switch, for delaying the closure of the first switch for a predetermined interval after an answer tone is received over the telephone network line when the control register, which is connected to the control input of the first switch, indicates that the auto answer modem is connected to the local telephone line. A tone overload detector has an input connected to the local telephone line and an output connected to the control input of the first switch, for interrupting the connection between the local telephone line and the telephone network line if tones generated on the local telephone line have a voltage greater than a predetermined amplitude when the control register, indicates that the auto answer modem is connected to the local telephone line. The control register controls the closure of the first switch when the contents of the register indicate that the local telephone line is connected to the human answer telephone set. In this manner, either the auto answer data operations or alternately the human voice signals can be selectively transmitted.

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Gaithersburg, MD, United States of America

Karl F Schroeder