Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC

Karim Salem

George Adrian Drumea

Zhifeng Wang

Alexander Geoffrey Howells

Avanindra Paruchuri

Some embodiments provide proxies or other servers in a computing network with independent certificate chains which facilitate mitigation of certificate problems. Independence criteria are enforced against two or more installed certificate chains on a given server, identifying and avoiding dependencies such as cross-certification, shared certificate authorities, shared revocation lists, or shared certificate status protocol endpoints between the certificate chains. Some embodiments serve independent certificates concurrently in an active-active certificate server configuration. The certificate chains' coexistence and their independence from one another facilitates transitioning the network from a failing issuer or a failed chain to a chain that works better, thereby improving network resilience and limiting damage from certificate problems. By dynamically updating certificate bindings, some embodiments also facilitate safe deployment of new certificates during migration from one issuer to another. Certificate distributions are computed from issuer ratios, network topology, or both.

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Karim Salem