Racionalizacni a Experimentalni Laborator

Other

Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved

Karel Kolar

Frantisek Skvara

Zdenek Zadak

Jaroslay Novotry

Jaroslav Novotny

Josef Zezulka

Zdenek Friml

Vladimir Satava

Vladimir Weiss

Zdenka Bazantova

The invention relates to an hydraulic binding agent with a controlled setting time, which attains high strength from the beginning of setting. The hydraulic binding agent is prepared from (a) 85 to 99.89% cement clinker, with the specific surface area of 150 to 3000 m.sup.2 /kg and with 5 to 95 weight % of particles smaller than 5 .mu.m, (b) 0.01 to 10 weight % salt of sulfomethylated condensation product of phenols with formaldehyde wherein up to 70% of the acidic groups are coupled by a trivalent cation from the metal group consisting of iron, aluminum and chromium, (c) 0.1 to 10 weight % alkaline hydroxide, carbonate, hydrogencarbonate, silicate, hydrogensilicate, hydrogensulfite or oxalate, and (d) at least 20 weight % of formation water. The condensation product may be partly oxidized. The hydraulic binding agent is suitable for numerous purposes in the building industry.

Rapidly binding high-strength cement binding agent and a method of its

The apparatus according to the invention maintains traditional calendar sequences and provides an intelligible adjustment and reading of data from any point of view and in any range of years. It also makes it possible to read data simultaneously in two calendar systems. The apparatus consists of two mutually movable members which are provided with indication members for individual calendar data. Their mutual position is set up according to a code marking of the actually desired month.

Universal apparatus for evaluating calendar data

Universal round calendar of a simple design which may be employed for various calendar systems. It provides traditional sequences of data and their intelligible and quick readjustment on another desired date. The universal round calendar may be employed as a part of a pocket watch or wrist watch without the necessity of any adaptation of the design of the watch mechanism, or it may be used as a complement of electronic digital watches. It also provides a direct function coupling between a calendar and a watch. The calendar, according to the invention, consists of two mutually revolving discs carrying indication marks for calendar data, the mutual position of which corresponding with the desired month in any range of years, is set up according to the code marking of the desired actual month.

Universal round clock calendar

A binding agent setting even at temperatures below +8.degree. C., or also at temperatures substantially lower, is manufactured on the basis of cement clinker of high specific surface area and contains as admixtures forming water, compounds based on lignosulfonates, and, if need be, also further admixtures for preparation of mortars and concretes, as is sand, rough compact and porous aggregates, regulating additives, wetting agents and dyes.

Binding agent based on cement clinker

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Prague, Czechia

Karel Kolar