Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved

Prirodovedecka Fakulta University Karlovy

Karel Filka

Jiri Coupek

Jan Kocourek

The invention relates to selectively acting polymeric sorbents or saccharides, glycoproteins and saccharide containing polymers. In accordance with the invention, lectins are covalently bonded on vehicles selected from among, oxidized glycosylated hydroxyalkylacrylates or hydroxyalkylmethacrylates, and polyvinyl alcohol. These vehicles are comparable to known materials based on polysaccharides with bonded-on lectins, especially as far as the absorption power of the sorbent is concerned. The preferred process for preparing such sorbents is substantially easier than the hitherto used ones since it does not require specific measures to be taken in the work with highly toxic activating agents, and enables a simple control of conversion degree of the bonding reaction while achieving a relatively high reproducibility. Apart from this, unoxidized saccharide molecules bonded on the vehicle make it hydrophilic, or at least raise its original hydrophility.

Sorbent for saccharides, glycoproteins and polyesters comprising a

The invention pertains to hydrophilic macroporous three dimensional copolymers of hydroxyalkyl methacrylates or hydroxyalkyl acrylates (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 hydroxyalkyl) with crosslinking monomers which contain covalently attached saccharides via an O-glycosidic bond. The invention further pertains to the method of manufacturing of these copolymers by the direct reaction of the basic three dimensional copolymer containing hydroxyl groups with saccharides or their derivatives in an inert organic solvent under catalysis of HCl, BF.sub.3, or their mixtures at 20.degree.-100.degree. C. Saccharides and their derivatives are selected from the group comprising monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, deoxy sugars, amino saccharides, acylated saccharides, ether or halogen derivatives of monosaccharides and oligosaccharides, and the like. The invention also pertains to the application of these macroporous three dimensional copolymers with saccharides as sorbents and materials for the affinity chromatography for isolation of physiologically effective materials which contain free bonding sites for saccharides and are able to form specific complexes with saccharides.

Hydrophilic macroporous three dimensional copolymers of hydroxyalkyl

The invention pertains to hydrophilic macroporous threedimensional copolymers of hydroxyalkyl methacrylates or hydroxyalkyl acrylates (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 hydroxyalkyl) with crosslinking monomers which contain covalently attached saccharides via an O-glycosidic bond. The invention further pertains to the method of manufacturing of these copolymers by the direct reaction of the basic three dimensional copolymer containing hydroxyl groups with saccharides or their derivatives in an inert organic solvent under catalysis of HCl, BF.sub.3, or their mixtures at 20.degree.-100.degree. C. Saccharides and their derivatives are selected from the group comprising monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, deoxy sugars, amino saccharides, acylated saccharides, ether or halogen derivatives of monosaccharides and oligosaccharides, and the like. The invention also pertains to the application of these macroporous three dimensional copolymers with saccharides as sorbents and materials for the affinity chromatography for isolation of physiologically effective materials which contain free bonding sites for saccharides and are able to form specific complexes with saccharides.

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Prague, Czechia

Karel Filka