Kobe Steel, Ltd.

Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (kobe Steel, Ltd.)

Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho

Kanami Sakamoto

Masaki Matsukuma

Hiroki Saruta

Masatake Toshima

Yohei Kubo

Takashi Sato

Makoto Nishimura

Matsukuma Masaki

A compressed air energy storage (CAES) power generation apparatus includes a motor driven by renewable energy, a compressor driven by the motor, a pressure accumulating tank storing compressed air compressed by the compressor, an expander driven by the compressed air from the pressure accumulating tank, and a generator connected to the expander. The apparatus includes a first heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between the compressed air from the compressor to the pressure accumulating tank and a heat medium, cools the compressed air, and heats the heat medium, a heat accumulating tank that stores the heat medium heated by the first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between the compressed air from the pressure accumulating tank to the expander, heats the compressed air, and cools the heat medium, and third heat exchangers that perform heat exchange between the exhaust heat outside a system and a fluid in the system. The power generation efficiency of the apparatus is improved using the exhaust heat outside the system while the exhaust heat outside the system is cooled using the cold heat generated in the system of the apparatus.

Compressed air energy storage power generation apparatus

In a compressed air energy storage and power generation device, a compressed air energy storage and power generation method defines, as a reference storage value, a storage value indicating that a storage amount of air in an accumulator tank is in a predetermined intermediate state. At the reference storage value, at least one of a motor and a generator rotates at a rated rotation speed. When a storage value indicating a current storage amount in the accumulator tank is larger than the reference storage value, at least one of the motor and the generator is controlled to rotate at equal to or less than the rated rotation speed. When the storage value indicating the current storage amount in the accumulator tank is smaller than the reference storage value, at least one of the motor and the generator is controlled to rotate at equal to or more than the rated rotation speed and equal to or less than a maximum permissible rotation speed.

Compressed air energy storage and power generation method and compressed air energy storage and power generation device

A compressed air storage power generation apparatus is provided with a motor, a compressor, a pressure accumulation tank, an expander, a generator, a first heat exchanger and a cold heat extracting unit. The motor is driven by input power generated using renewable energy. The compressor is mechanically connected to the motor and compresses air. The pressure accumulation tank accumulates the compressed air compressed by the compressor. The expander is driven by the compressed air supplied from the pressure accumulation tank. The generator is mechanically connected to the expander. The first heat exchanger exchanges heat between the compressed air supplied from the compressor and a heat medium and cools the compressed air to room temperature. The cold heat extracting unit extracts air serving as working fluid as cold air of the room temperature or lower. Due to this configuration, the compressed air energy storage power generation apparatus capable of smoothing input power that varies irregularly and efficiently performing heating and cooling with the input power is provided.

Compressed air energy storage power generation apparatus and compressed air energy storage power generation method

The compressed air energy storage power generation device includes a third heat exchanger and fourth heat exchangers. The third heat exchanger performs heat exchange between the air exhausted from the expander and the second heating medium to cool the second heating medium. The fourth heat exchanger performs heat exchange between the second heating medium cooled by the third heat exchanger and at least one of the lubricating oil to be supplied to the compressor or the first heating medium to be supplied to the first heat exchanger to cool the lubricating oil or the first heating medium.

Compressed air storage power generation device

A compressed air energy storage power generation device includes a first heat exchanger, a heat storage tank, a second heat exchanger, a heating unit, a first power distributor, and a controller. The first heat exchanger performs heat exchange between the compressed air from a compressor and the heating medium. The heat storage tank stores the heating medium heatexchanged by the first heat exchanger. The second heat exchanger performs heat exchange between the compressed air from an accumulator tank and the heating medium from the heat storage tank. The first power distributor distributes the generated power of the power generator to a power system and the heating unit. When the internal pressure of the accumulator tank reaches a predetermined pressure and the generated power is larger than the power demand, the controller supplies a part or all of the generated power to the heating unit by the first power distributor.

Compressed air energy storage power generation device and compressed air energy storage power generation method

A compressor compresses air in such a manner that a motor is driven by renewable energy. An accumulator tank stores the air thus compressed. An expander is driven by the compressed air. A generator is mechanically connected to the expander. A first heat exchanger recovers compressed heat. A heat medium tank that stores a heat medium. A second heat exchanger that heats the compressed air. A first pump adjusts an amount of the heat medium to be supplied to the first heat exchanger. A control device controls the first pump to adjust the amount of heat medium to be supplied to the first heat exchanger so as to maintain the heat medium, which is stored in the heat medium tank, at a predetermined first temperature.

Compressed air energy storage and power generation device and compressed air energy storage and power generation method

A compressed air energy storage power generation device equipped with: a compressor mechanically connected to a motor; a first pressure storage tank storing compressed air from the compressor; an expansion device driven by compressed air from the tank; a generator mechanically connected to the expansion device; a first heat exchanger that exchanges heat between a heat medium and the compressed air supplied from the compressor to the tank; a second heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the heat medium and the compressed air supplied from the tank to the expansion device; a pressure sensor that detects the state of charge (SOC) of the tank; SOC adjustment units that adjusts the SOC; and a control device. The control device controls the SOC adjustment units such that the detected SOC is within an optimal SOC range while satisfying the requested power. Thus, in this compressed air energy storage power generation device the SOC is controlled so as to be within an optimal SOC range, so the operating efficiency can be improved.

A compressed air energy storage and power generation device comprises a motor, a compressor, a pressure accumulation tank, an expander, and a generator. The motor is driven by a fluctuating input power. The compressor is mechanically connected to the motor and compresses air. The pressure accumulation tank is fluidly connected to the compressor and stores air compressed by the compressor. The expander is fluidly connected to the pressure accumulation tank and is driven by compressed air supplied from the pressure accumulation tank. The generator is mechanically connected to the expander and generates power to be supplied to a user. A cooling water flow path, whereby water flows inside a cooling water pipe for cooling air that is a working fluid, is provided inside a casing of the compressor. As a result, a compressed air energy storage and power generation device can be provided that is capable of efficiently reducing compressive axial force and of reducing power consumption.

Compressed air energy storage and power generation device

A compressed air storage and power generation device () is provided with motors (-), compressors (-), compressed air storage tanks (-), injection-side valves (-), expanders (-), discharge-side valves (-), generators (-), an output sensor (), pressure sensors (-), and a control device (). The control device () uses a tank () with a relatively large capacity for long-period variable power and uses tanks () with relatively low capacities for short-period variable power, all such power having been generated using natural energy, and thereby performs control by which both the long-period and short-period variable power are leveled out and power is output according to the power demand. The compressed air storage power generation device () levels out both the long-period and short-period variable power and outputs the power according to the power demand.

Compressed air storage and power generation device and compressed air storage and power generation method

A compressed air energy storage power generation deviceincludes a compressor, a pressure accumulator tank, and an expander. The compressor compresses air by being driven with renewable energy. The pressure accumulator tank stores the air compressed by the compressor. The expander is driven by the compressed air. A power generator is mechanically connected to the expander and generates electric power, which is to be supplied to a demander. The compressed air energy storage power generation device includes: first heat exchanges for recovering compression heat; temperature sensors that measure the temperatures of the heat media having the temperature increased by the first heat exchangers; high-temperature heat medium tanks, each of which individually stores the heat medium depending on the temperature thereof; second heat exchangers for heating compressed air; a low-temperature heat medium tank that stores the heat medium having the temperature decreased in the second heat exchanger; and a control unit that switches high-temperature heat storage switching valves to thereby supply the heat medium from the first heat exchangers to either of the high-temperature heat medium tanks.

Compressed air energy storage power generation device

A compressed-air storage and power generation method according to the present invention is provided with: a first air-compression step; a first air-storage step; a first air-supply step; a first power-generation step; a first heat-exchange step; a heat-medium storage step; a second heat-exchange step; and an air-discharge step. In the air-discharge step, when the amount of compressed air stored in a pressure-accumulation tank () exceeds a prescribed amount in the first air-storage step, the air compressed by a first compressor () is discharged outside without being stored in the pressure-accumulation tank (). Therefore, it is possible to provide a compressed-air storage and power generation method by which fluctuating electrical power can be smoothed efficiently even after compressed air is stored up to the storage capacity of the storage space.

Compressed air energy storage and power generation method and apparatus

A compressed fluid storage power generation device including a compressor and compressor bodies for compressing a working fluid; a pressure accumulation tank for storing the working fluid compressed by the compressor bodies; a power generator having expanders which are driven by the working fluid and a power generator body which is driven by the expanders; high-temperature heat recovery units for recovering heat from the working fluid flowing from the compressor bodies into the pressure accumulation tank; high-temperature heating units for heating, with the recovered heat, the working fluid flowing from the pressure accumulation tank into the expanders; a low-temperature heat recovery unit for recovering heat generated in a low-temperature heat generation section of the compressor and/or power generator into a low-temperature heat carrier; and low-temperature heating units for heating the working fluid by means of heat exchange with the low-temperature heat carrier carrying the heat recovered by the low-temperature heat recovery unit.

Compressed fluid storage power generation device

A container-type compressed air storage power generation device () comprises compressors (-); a tank (); power generators (-); a control device (); and a container (). The compressors (-) compress air. The tank () is driven by air supplied from the compressors (-). The power generators (-) are driven by air supplied from the tank (). The control device drives and controls the compressors (-) and the power generators (-). The container () houses the compressors (-) and the power generators (-), and the tank () is disposed outside the container (). Therefore, the container-type compressed air storage power generation device () is easy to transport and construct on-site.

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Takasago, Japan

Kanami Sakamoto