United States of America As Represented by the Secretary of the Air Force

University of Kansas

University of Oklahoma

Justin G Metcalf

Shannon D Blunt

Cenk Sahin

Erik S Perrins

Braham Himed

Jay W McDaniel

Gerald Brandon Ravenscroft

Patrick M Mccormick

Patrick M McCormick

Rachel E Jarvis

Lumumba Harnett

Systems and methods of embodiments provide a feasible approach to implementing Far-Field Radiated Emission Design (FFRED) techniques suitable for simultaneous transmission of radar and communication signals. A set of signals for transmission and a transmission direction for each signal of the set of signals may be determined. The set of signals includes at least a first signal associated with a first transmission direction and a second signal associated with a second transmission direction that is different from the first direction. An optimization problem is configured based on characteristics of an antenna array and the set of signals and then solved to identify a set of waveforms suitable for transmitting the signals. The set of waveforms may include at least two waveforms, each of the at least two waveforms configured for transmission by a different antenna element of the antenna array. The determined waveforms may be coherent in the far-field and suitable for power efficient transmission.

Physical waveform optimization for multiple-beam multifunction digital arrays

A method comprising: obtaining I/Q data associated with a received radar signal; performing background subtraction on the I/Q data to obtain a subtracted signal; applying an algorithm to the subtracted signal to obtain a filtered signal, wherein the algorithm is based on a MSE filter; performing time-gating on the filtered signal to obtain a time-gated signal; applying a FFT to convert the time-gated signal to a frequency-domain signal; and applying a calibration set to the frequency-domain signal to extract an RCS of an OUT; and a system for conducting the method.

Application of adaptive pulse compression (APC) in cluttered radar cross-section (RCS) measurements

Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for generating, transmitting, and utilizing a composite radar and communication waveform are disclosed. The composite radar and communication waveform may facilitate radar detection and data communication operations and may be generated from a frequency modulated (FM) radar waveform and a communication signal. In an aspect, the composite radar and communication waveform may be generated by iteratively executing a shaping process against the FM radar waveform and the communication signal until a first stop criterion is satisfied to produce an initial composite radar and communication waveform having the communication signal embedded therein, and then iteratively executing an enhancement process against the initial composite radar waveform and the communication signal until a second stop criterion is satisfied to produce a final composite radar and communication waveform suitable for both radar detection and data communication operations.

Power-efficient formulation of tandem-hopped radar and communications

The present application discloses a new form of μ-STAP, referred to herein as post μ-STAP or Pμ-STAP, which overcomes the drawbacks associated with existing μ-STAP techniques. The Pμ-STAP techniques described herein facilitate the generation of additional training data and homogenization after pulse compression. For example, Pμ-STAP techniques may apply a plurality of homogenization filters to a pulse compressed datacube generated from an input radar waveform, which produces a plurality of new pulse compressed datacubes with improved characteristics. Unlike existing μ-STAP techniques described above, which require pre-pulse compressed data to operate, the Pμ-STAP techniques disclosed in the present application are designed to utilize pulse compressed data, and therefore may be readily applied to legacy radar systems.

Method to improve ground moving target detection through partially adaptive post pulse compression multi-waveform space-time adaptive processing

A receiver method and apparatus provides a more efficient computation and application of optimal filters. Range and Doppler processing in the receiver are decoupled and, as a result, computational complexity required for both filter computation and filtering stages are significantly reduced. In one embodiment, a response to an emitted signal is demodulated and sampled to provide baseband samples. The response includes a component due to interaction of the emitted signal with a target, The baseband samples are filtered in a bank of N parallel range filters to provide N filter outputs for each of the baseband samples. For one or more Doppler phase shifts &#x3d5;, a discrete Fourier transform of the N filter outputs is computed to produce Doppler components that may be analyzed to determine at least one of a presence, range and speed of the target.

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Dayton, OH, United States of America

Justin G Metcalf