Other

Jury Ivanovich Michurov

Alexandr G Liakumovich

Yakov Abramovich Gurvich

Valerian Mikhailovich Sobolev

Grigory I Rutman

Boris Izrailevich Pantukh

Vladimir Avgustovich Yanshevsky

Igor Jurievich Logutov

Zoya Stepanovna Shalimova

Nina Vasilievna Zakharova

Grigory Iosifovich Rutman

Evgeny L Styskin

Simona T Kumok

Alexandr Afroimovich Grinberg

Vladimir Romanovich Dolidze

Felix Borisovich Gershanov

Olga Fedorovna Starikova

Izrail M Belgorodsky

Boris S Korotkevich

Jury A Shmuk

Genrikh A Tolstikov

Dmitry Vladimirovich Sokolsky

Alexandr Grigorievich Liakumovich

Sagid R Rafikov

Vladimir A Yanshevsky

Valery P Juriev

Jury Mikhailovich Sivakov

Rufina Alexandrovna Filippova

Alexei S Polenov

Engel R Adigamov

Usein M Dzhemilev

Sergei Gerasimovich Vyborov

Stanislav S Shavanov

Sofya Alexandrovna Egoricheva

Elena Y Mandelshtamm

Sofia A Egoricheva

Almira Mudarisovna Nafikova

Ivan Egorovich Abramov

Vasily Dmitrievich Popov

Vladimir K Gusev

Anatoly Borisovich Fasman

Viktor Anatolievich Zavorin

Tulkibai Galikbarovich Dautov

Venera Fatykhovna Timofeeva

Daniel Kalimullovich Bazhakov

Grigory Iosifich Rutman

A method for preparing sterically hindered bis- or polyphenols of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R' is hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; R' and R'' the same or different and are each: ##STR2## wherein R is a tertiary C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alkyl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and represent a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 aralkyl, which comprises reacting the starting sterically hindered 2,4,6-trialkylphenols of the formula: ##STR3## wherein A is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 aralkyl or a 3,5-dialkyl-2-hydroxybenzyl of the formula: ##STR4## B is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 aralkyl, or a 3,5-dialkyl-4-hydroxybenzyl of the formula: ##STR5## wherein R.sub.1 and R are as identified above, with acetals, aldehydes or donors of C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 aldehydes in an acidic medium at a temperature within the range of from 60.degree. to 200.degree. C. in the presence of an acidic catalyst, followed by isolation of the desired product. The method according to the present invention makes it possible to prepare sterically hindered bis- or polyphenols in a single stage, whereby the process technology is substantially simplified as compared to those of the prior art. The method of the present invention precludes formation of waste water and atmospheric pollutants. The method ensures preparation of the desired products possessing high quality in high yield without any additional crystallization.

Method for preparing sterically hindered bis- or polyphenols

A method of preparing trans-, trans-, trans-1,5,9-cyclododecatriene which comprises cyclotrimerization of butadiene at a temperature within the range of from 50.degree. to 150.degree. C. in the presence of a catalytic system consisting of a compound of bivalent nickel, an organo-aluminium compound of the formula (1) or (2):

Method of preparing trans-, trans-, trans-1,5,9-cyclododecatriene

Method of removing aluminum-containing catalyst from phenol alkylation products comprises treating phenol alkylation products with water at a temperature of 165.degree.-250.degree. C., with water being in molar excess to aluminum in a range of 3-20. The resulting residue of meta-aluminate is easily separated by filtration. The present invention allows eliminating constant control of aluminum content in alkylation products, easily removing the catalyst therefrom and eliminating the loss of phenol alkylation products.

Method of removing aluminum-containing catalyst from phenol alkylation

A method for preparing 2,6-ditert.butylphenol which comprises alkylation of phenol in the presence of monotert.-butylphenol and a catalyst, viz. aluminium dissolved in phenol with gradually lowering the process temperature from 120.degree. to 50.degree. C and reducing the concentration of isobutylene in the mixture of isomeric butenes from 80 to 1.5 mol.%, followed by isolation of the desired product. The method according to the present invention makes it possible to achieve a high degree of conversion of isobutylene without impairing quality of the desired product. The amount of by-products formed in the process is 2-3 times as less as in the prior art methods.

Method for preparing 2,6-ditert.butylphenol

A method of preparing 2,6-di-tert.butyl-4-methylphenol comprising reacting 2,6-di-tert.butylphenol with formaldehyde and dimethylamine in a medium of methanol or ethanol at a temperature within the range of from 80.degree. to 90.degree. C to give a reaction mass containing N,N-dimethyl-3,5-di-tert.butyl-4-hydroxybenzylamine and readily-volatile products such as methanol or ethanol, water and bis-amine. The readily-volatile products are removed from the reaction mass by heating thereof to a temperature within the range of from 110.degree. to 140.degree. C simultaneously with purging the reaction mass with an inert gas containing a secondary amine in an amount of from 5 to 50% by volume. Thereafter, N,N-dimethyl-3,5-di-tert.butyl-4-hydroxybenzylamine is contacted with hydrogen at a molar ratio therebetween of 1:4-10 respectively on a hydrogenation catalyst at a temperature ranging from 120.degree. to 160.degree. C, to give the desired product which is then isolated. The method according to the present invention makes it possible to increase the desired product yield and improve quality thereof as compared to the prior art methods. The yield of the desired product is 98.7% as calculated per the starting raw materials. The method is technologically simple.

Method of preparing 2,6-di-tert.butyl-4-methylphenol

A method of producing 2,6-ditertbutyl-4-methylphenol comprises hydrogenolysis of N,N-dimethyl-(3,5-ditertbutyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-amine in the presence of a fused catalyst, containing Ni, Al, Ti, in the medium of a solvent, namely 2,6-ditertbutyl-4-methylphenol solvent medium. The invention allows improving the quality of the product and obtaining it with a high yield.

Method of producing 2,6-ditertbutyl-4-methylphenol

A method of preparing 2,6-di-tert.butylphenol comprises alkylation of phenol with isobutylene at a temperature within the range of from 100.degree. to 110.degree. C in the presence, as a catalyst, of phenyloxyorthotertbutylphenoxyhydroaluminum acid of the formula:

Method of preparing 2,6-di-tert.butylphenol

A catalyst for hydrogenolysis of N,N-dimethyl-3,5-ditert.butyl-4-hydroxybenzylamine which comprises an alloy of nickel, aluminum, chromium, molybdenum and palladium. The components are contained in said alloy in the following proportions, percent by weight:

Catalyst for hydrogenolysis of

A method of producing 2,2'-methylenebis(4,6-dialkylphenols) residing in that 2,4-dialkylphenols interact with acetals in the presence of an acid catalyst at a temperature from 30.degree. C to 140.degree. C with the formation of a reaction mixture containing the desired product and with subsequent separation of the desired product from said mixture, the starting reagents being taken in amounts of 1 mole of 2,4-dialkylphenol per 1-10 moles of acetal. The method is technologically simple and accomplished without the formation of waste water.

Method of producing 2,2 '-methylenebis(4,6-dialkylphenols)

A method of producing 2,6-dialkyl- and 2,6-diaralkyl-substituted derivatives of p-cresol of the general formula ##SPC1## Wherein R signifies an alkyl group having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms or ##SPC2## Comprising subjecting phenol to alkylation with olefines having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms or with styrene at a temperature of 50.degree.-150.degree.C in the presence of a catalyst, namely, aluminum, taken in an amount of 0.1-5 wt.% of phenol. 2,6-Dialkyl phenol or 2,6-diaralkyl phenol resulting after from the alkylation is treated with a mixture of formaldehyde and dimethylamine or with a product of their interaction having the formula ##EQU1## at a temperature of 20.degree.-100.degree.C with subsequent catalytic hydrogenolysis of N,N-dimethyl(3,5-dialkyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)/amine or N,N-dimethyl(3,5-diaralkyl-4-hydroxybenzyl/amine at a temperature of 80.degree.-200.degree.C., molar ratio of hydrogen to the product being treated of 1-5:1 and space velocity of 0.1-2 hour.sup..sup.-1. The products produced by said method feature a high degree of purity, and they can be employed as effective inhibitors of thermooxidation degradation of polymers and hydrocarbon fuels, and also as intermediates for producing p-cresol, and 2-alkyl- and 2-aralkyl-substituted derivatives of p-cresol.

Method of producing 2,6-dialkyl- and 2,6-diaralkyl-substituted

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Jury Ivanovich Michurov