Mitsubishi Materials Corporation

Fujitsu Corporation

Japan Electric Metals Corporation, Limited

Junichi Sasaki

Yoshinobu Nakada

Saburo Wakita

Yuji Ishiwari

Kuninori Kawabata

Naoharu Shinozaki

Akira Kikutake

Toshiya Miyo

Yasuhiro Onishi

Saburou Wakita

Kouji Tsuzukihashi

Yuuji Ishiwari

A casting apparatus including a die that contains a molten metal that is poured via an opening section disposed above the die. The casting apparatus also includes a heater disposed above the die, and a gas supplying structure for supplying an inter gas to a surface of the molten metal. The casting apparatus further includes a lid disposed between the surface of the molten metal and the heater, and a lid moving structure for moving the lid to the die relatively so as to control the opening amount of the opening section above the die.

Casting apparatus and method therefor

Regular data inputted/outputted to/from external terminals is read/written to/from a regular cell array, and parity data is read/written from/to a parity cell array. Since the parity data is generated by a parity generation circuit, it is difficult to write a desired pattern to the parity cell array. The regular data and the parity data are exchanged with each other by a switch circuit, so that the regular data can be written to the parity cell array and the parity data can be written to the regular cell array. This enables the write of desired data to the parity cell array. A test of the parity data can be easily conducted. In particular, a leakage test or the like between memory cells can be easily conducted.

Semiconductor memory having an error correction function

A pulse generator generates a plurality of column pulses in response to a read command. An address counter outputs addresses subsequent to an external address supplied in association with the read command in succession as internal addresses. A column decoder successively selects column selecting lines in synchronization with the column pulses. A plurality of bits of data read from memory cells in response to a single read command RD is successively transmitted to a common data bus line through column switches. This can reduce the number of data bus lines to a minimum, preventing an increase in chip size. Since a single data bus line can transmit a plurality of bits of data, it is possible to minimize the size of the memory region to be activated in response to a read command. This consequently allows a reduction in power consumption.

Semiconductor memory having a pulse generator for generating column pulses

A simple and inexpensive method and apparatus for producing crystalline silicon comprising the steps of melting silicon in a mold, then cooling the bottom of the mold is cooled to create a positive temperature gradient from the bottom of the mold upward, thereby causing the molten silicon to crystallize from the inner bottom of the mold upward so that the solid-liquid phase boundary, separating the crystallized silicon from the molten silicon, moves upward as the molten silicon crystallizes. As the silicon crystallizes, an inert gas is blown onto the surface of the molten silicon from a position above the surface of the molten silicon, thereby vibrating the surface of the molten silicon in such a manner that cavities are formed in the surface of the molten silicon.

Method for producing crystalline silicon

Growing community of inventors

Kawasaki, Japan

Junichi Sasaki