Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha

Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha

Junichi Hotta

Shuichiro Ida

Yuichi Fukuhara

Kenji Takeuchi

Katsumi Shimizu

A two-wheel/four-wheel automatic change-over device in an automobile transfer apparatus is disclosed. In the transfer apparatus in which driving forces are transmitted directly from a transmission to front two wheels or rear two wheels and also transmitted through a wet-type multiple disc clutch to the other two wheels, the two-wheel/four-wheel change-over device has a change-over control unit for changing over from two-wheel drive to four-wheel drive. This unit automatically effects an engagement and a release of a wet-type multiple disc clutch in response to a signal of high speed travelling, a signal of slope travelling, a signal of quick acceleration travelling, a slip signal obtained from a relation between a real car speed and rotation of the wheels and a signal of a selector switch. In such a constitution, the wet-type multiple disc clutch is usually hydraulic-controlled so that it is differentiable in time of the four-wheel travelling. The direct connection type four-wheel drive or the two-wheel drive is performed in accordance with those signals with no time-lag. With this arrangement, a tight corner brake phenomenon can be avoided.

Two-wheel/four-wheel automatic change-over device in automobile transfer

A shift mechanism for a change-speed gearing in a power transmission which includes a pneumatic or hydraulic actuator, a shift rod axially slidably carried on a support structure and operatively connected at a first end thereof with the actuator for reciprocating movement, and a mechanism for selectively establishing a drive power gear train in the transmission in response to the reciprocating movement of the shift rod. The support structure is formed at one side thereof with a cylindrical portion in which an axial bore is formed coaxially with the shift rod to contain a second end of the shift rod, and a plug is detachably threaded into the cylindrical portion of the support structure to close the axial bore. The plug is associated with a retainer element for retaining the shift rod in its rearward position by engagement with a second end of the shift rod.

Growing community of inventors

Kariya, Japan

Junichi Hotta