Huawei Technologies Co., Limited

Junda Yao

Zhibo Hu

Jie Dong

Yongkang Zhang

Jianbin Xu

Chuang Chen

Ruyun Zhang

Dengfeng Gao

Embodiments of this application provide a packet forwarding method. In the method, a first network device generates a first packet, where the first packet includes a segment list corresponding to a forwarding path of the first packet, the segment list includes a plurality of sequentially arranged compressed segment identifiers, a length of each of the plurality of compressed segment identifiers is less than 128 bits, the plurality of compressed segment identifiers include a first-type compressed segment identifier and a second-type compressed segment identifier, a length of the first-type compressed segment identifier is a first length, a length of the second-type compressed segment identifier is a second length, and the first length is less than the second length. The first network device sends the first packet based on the segment list.

Packet forwarding method, device, and system

This application discloses a transmission path fault processing method and apparatus, and a system, to resolve a problem that a packet fails to be forwarded because a previous-hop node of a faulty node cannot process a stitching label. The method includes: receiving, by a first network device, a stitching label and a stitching label stack list corresponding to the stitching label that are sent by a stitching network device; determining, in a process of sending a packet through a primary path, that the stitching network device is faulty, where the packet includes a label stack list, and the stitching network device is a next-hop network device of the first network device; and replacing, by the first network device, the stitching label in the label stack list with the stitching label stack list, and switching, based on the updated label stack list, the packet to a backup path for sending.

Transmission path fault processing method and apparatus, and system

A controller obtains request messages. The controller creates at least two network slices based on the request messages. The at least two network slices include a first network slice and a second network slice. The first network slice and the second network slice share a resource object at each layer in a network slice architecture. The controller sends information including information about the first network slice and information about the second network slice to one or more target forwarding devices. The information about the first network slice indicates a resource object that is at each layer in the network slice architecture and that is associated with the first network slice. The information about the second network slice indicates a resource object that is at each layer in the network slice architecture and that is associated with the second network slice.

Network slice sharing of resource objects

This application discloses a method, an apparatus, and a system for processing a transmission path fault. In this application, after a first network device receives a packet, and when the first network device determines that a third network device is faulty, a difference between an initial value of a segment routing global block SRGB of the first network device and an initial value of an SRGB of the third network device is determined, and a backup path is determined based on the difference and a backup forwarding table. The first network device sends a first packet based on the backup forwarding table.

Method and apparatus for processing transmission path fault, and system

A path calculation method, apparatus, and device, to implement network slicing. The path calculation method includes: obtaining an algorithm constraint supported by each of a plurality of network devices, where the algorithm constraint is a constraint of a forwarding path algorithm, and the forwarding path algorithm is used to calculate, for the network device, a forwarding path that meets the algorithm constraint; performing network topology division on the plurality of network devices, where network devices in a same network topology support a same algorithm constraint; and calculating a forwarding path between network devices in each network topology based on the algorithm constraint, of the forwarding path algorithm, corresponding to the network topology.

Path calculation method, apparatus, and device

Embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method and apparatus. The method includes receiving, by a first device, a data packet, and extracting first address information of the data packet, where the first address information indicates a VNF; retrieving, by the first device based on the first address information, an SRv6 tunnel policy that corresponds to the first address information and that is from a SRv6 tunnel list; obtaining, by the first device, a forwarding path corresponding to a first SRv6 VPN SID, where the forwarding path is used as a data transmission path when the first device communicates with a second device corresponding to the first SRv6 VPN SID; and forwarding, by the first device, the data packet to the VNF based on the forwarding path.

Data transmission method and apparatus

This application describes a tunnel establishment method. The method may include receiving, by a first network device, a first request message sent by a previous-hop network device, where the first request message is used to request to obtain an RSVP-TE label of the first network device, the first network device supports RSVP-TE and SR-TE, and the previous-hop network device supports RSVP-TE. The method may also include that when the first network device determines that at least one network device in downstream network devices of the first network device on a path of a to-be-established tunnel supports SR-TE, establishing an SR-TE tunnel from the first network device to a second network device, and generating a tunnel identifier used to identify the SR-TE tunnel. Furthermore, the method may include sending a first response message to the previous-hop network device, where the first response message includes the tunnel identifier.

Tunnel establishment method, apparatus, and system

Embodiments of this application provide a network optimization method, a network optimization system, and a network device, and relate to the communications field. A first network device adjusts, if it is detected that a communications link between the first network device and a second network device is in an abnormal state, a metric of at least one data flow received by the first network device; and the first network device selects a transmission path for the at least one data flow based on adjusted metric, and transmits the at least one data flow to the selected transmission path. In this way, load of the communications link is reduced, and the communications link is restored to a normal state.

Method, system, and device for data flow metric adjustment based on communication link state

This application describes a tunnel establishment method. The method may include receiving, by a first network device, a first request message sent by a previous-hop network device, where the first request message is used to request to obtain an RSVP-TE label of the first network device, the first network device supports RSVP-TE and SR-TE, and the previous-hop network device supports RSVP-TE. The method may also include that when the first network device determines that at least one network device in downstream network devices of the first network device on a path of a to-be-established tunnel supports SR-TE, establishing an SR-TE tunnel from the first network device to a second network device in the at least one network device, and generating a tunnel identifier used to identify the SR-TE tunnel. Furthermore, the method may include sending, by the first network device, a first response message to the previous-hop network device, where the first response message includes the tunnel identifier.

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Beijing, China

Junda Yao