Neste Oy

Borealis Holding A/s

Fortum Oil & Gas Oy

Neste Oyj

Neste Oil Oyj

Borealis Polymers Oy

Neste Chemicals Oy

Opatatech Corporation

Metso Automation Oy

Jukka Koskinen

Thomas Garoff

Johan-Fredrik Selin

Marja Tiitta

Isto Eilos

Pekka J Sormunen

Erkki Halme

Heli Vuori

Pauli Leskinen

Klaus Nyfors

Sami Toppinen

Eero I Iiskola

Juhani Aittamaa

Jouni Takakarhu

Paivi Waldvogel

Henrik Andtsjo

Ismo Pentti

Jan Wahlström

Christer Bergstr&ouml;m

Kari Sarantila

Kari I Keskinen

Mikko Leskinen

Jaakko Hanhinen

Jarmo Louhelainen

Nikitas Katsaras

Kari Kaariainen

Mika Per&auml;l&auml;

Eero Iiskolan

Petri Jokinen

Kari Jansson

Hanna Laamanen

Valery Pavlyuchenko

Nina Byrdina

Sergey Ivanchev

Mikael Skrifvars

Matti Lindstr&ouml;m

Jan Wahlstrom

Marianne Pettersson

Disclosed is a method relating to hydrocarbon production by gasification of carbonaceous material, for example, a two-stage gas washing method as a part of gas refining. Disclosed is a method for hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide removal from synthesis gas produced by gasification. Disclosed is a use of a combination of two chemical wash approaches. The process can be utilized as a part of biomass to liquid (BTL) process.

Two-stage gas washing method applying sulfide precipitation and alkaline absorption

A method for adjusting hydrogen to carbon monoxide ratio of syngas contaminated by sulfur impurities involving a water gas shift (WGS) reaction. In light of the presence of the sulfur impurities, the WGS can be implemented as a sour gas shift. WGS can provide good results by using a non-sulfided catalyst. Conditions can be employed which contribute to further enhanced CO-conversion in the reaction. The hydrocarbons or derivatives thereof obtainable from the method can further be refined and used for production of fuels or lubricants for combustion engines.

Method for adjusting hydrogen to carbon monoxide ratio in synthesis gas

Disclosed is a method for the preparation of norbornene and substituted norbornene compounds via a Diels-Alder reaction, in which a cyclic diene is reacted with an olefinic compound in order to prepare a norbornene compound. According to the invention a cyclic diene is gradually added to react with an olefinic compound, in order to keep the concentration of the cyclic diene in the reaction mixture as low as possible during the reaction. It is possible to obtain a very pure product, high yield, short reaction time and high concentrations of the exo diastereomer with the method of the invention.

Method for preparing norbornene and substituted derivatives of norbornene

A method for the preparation of latexes with hollow polymer particles useful as opacifying agents. The process comprises the preparation of hollow polymer particle latex by emulsion copolymerization with water soluble initiator and anionic surfactant as follows: a) preparation of seed latex of copolymer containing methyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid; b) preparation of latex of highly carboxylated copolymer containing methyl methacrylate and a cross-linking agent and optionally a vinyl aromatic compound; c) using highly carboxylated latex synthesized at stage b) in the preparation of the intermediate shell comprising a copolymer of methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid ester, a cross-linking agent and optionally vinyl aromatic compound, said intermediate shell copolymer having a glass transition temperature below 80&deg; C.; d) swelling the particles prepared at stage c) by addition of volatile basic compound; e) preparation of a hard shell on the swollen expanded particles comprising a copolymer of vinyl aromatic compound, acrylonitrile and/or methyl methacrylate, and cross-linking agent, said hard shell having a glass transition temperature above 80&deg; C.; and f) optional preparation of an external shell.

Method for the preparation of hollow polymer particle latex

A two-step process is described for the polymerization of lactide to polylactide, in which process in the first step polymerization is carried out to a conversion of at least 50% by weight, and in the latter step the polylactide is polymerized further to a high conversion in conditions in which the mixing of the melt and the evaporation of the lactide are avoided.

Process for the polymerization of lactide

The invention relates to a method for the removal of lactide from polylactide and recovery of lactide from a lactide-containing gas by cooling the hot lactide-containing gas, wherein a polymer melt traveling through a nozzle forms thin threads the surface area of which is so large that in a normal-pressure or vacuum evaporator the lactide evaporates from the polymer rapidly into a hot carrier-gas flow and the polymer settles under gravity onto a collecting device. A hot lactide-containing gas is cooled rapidly to a temperature below 100&deg; C., whereupon the lactide crystallizes from gas, forming lactide crystals, which are separated from the gas.

Method for the removal and recovery of lactide from polylactide

Method for polymerizing olefins in a fluid-bed reactor

Process for preparing polymerization catalyst carrier by spray

Preparation of a solid Ziegler catalyst by using a multi-functional,

Method for the preparation of a particulate carrier for a polymerization

Method for the dosage of a fluidized polymerization catalyst into a

The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a supported procatalyst intended for the polymerization of olefins, in which particles are formed from magnesium halide and alcohol, the particles are reacted with an organometallic compound of any of the metals of the groups I to III, the thus obtained particulate product is activated by means of a titanium(IV) compound, and optionally a prepolymerization is carried out for the activated particles. A problem with this kind of a method is, how to form particles from magnesium dihalide and alcohol having an advantageous structure for the polymerization of ethylene and particularly ethylene with a narrow molecular weight distribution. The problem has in the present invention been solved so that the particles are formed by spray-crystallizing a mixture of magnesium dihalide and alcohol to complex particles of magnesium dihalide and alcohol and that titanium(IV) alcoxyhalide has been used as the titanium compound. The catalytic properties of the particles thus obtained are improved, especially after the prepolymerization carried out by means of ethylene, which leads in the polymerization to a still more active, very hydrogen and comonomer sensible procatalyst having a better molecular weight selectivity. The invention also relates to the specific use of the procatalyst prepared by such a method for the polymerization of alpha-olefins. By a procatalyst is meant in this context the catalyst component of the Ziegler-Natta-catalyst which is based on the transition metal and which before the polymerization is combined with the organometallic compound of aluminium or some other metal acting as a cocatalyst.

Method for the preparation of catalyst components for the polymerization

In conventional spraying methods the problem in the preparation of small carrier particles aimed for the polymerization is that the drops constituting the prestages of the particles agglomerate or form otherwise in different sizes, whereby the size distribution of the carrier particles becomes too broad. This leads due to the so-called replica phenomenon to a polymer product having also a too broad particle size distribution. In the present invention the carrier is prepared by spraying a liquid containing a carrier through a nozzle into inert gas so that its first forms small droplets, which then solidify to small carrier particles. The desired narrow particle size distribution is provided by feeding a liquid containing a carrier through a nozzle, in which or in connection with which the liquid drops by means of the standing sonic waves in the ultrasonic range into small droplets of uniform size. The droplets of uniform size solidify then into small carrier particles of equally uniform size.

Method and equipment for the preparation of a carrier of a

The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a supported polymerization catalyst in a multi-function reactor (1) which is equipped with a mixer (2) and at the bottom of which there is fitted a downward substantially conically converging sieve tray (3), possibly detachable, and in which there are carried out, as required for the preparation of the catalyst, an activation stage, i.e. the treatment of the catalyst support with a transition metal compound, washing stages using a suitable solvent, and drying stages using an inert gas, and possibly a prepolymerization of a suitable monomer by means of the obtained activated catalyst and a co-catalyst and possible other compounds, for example a polymerization medium.

Process for the preparation of a supported polymerization catalyst

Procedure for manufacturing catalyst components for polymerizing olefines

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Espoo, Finland

Jukka Koskinen