Koninklijke Philips Corporation N.v.

Judith Petra Huurdeman

Antonius Wilhelmus Maria De Laat

Timon Rutger Grob

Lucas Johannes Anna Maria Beckers

Dido Van Klinken

Rudolf Maria Jozef Voncken

Sima Asvadi

Steven Ernest Franklin

Ronaldus Mathias Hubertus Steijvers

Michael Johan Ferdinand Marie Ter Laak

Sean Scott Wheelhouse

An electrode configured to provide electrical contact with a subject's skin and includes a conductive layer and a gel layer. The conductive layer spreads current and transmits electrical signals to and/or receives electrical signals from the subject's skin and has a first conductive surface through which electrical signals are transmitted to and/or received from the subject's skin. The first conductive surface is on a side of the conductive layer that faces toward the subject's skin if the electrode is installed on the subject. The gel layer is formed on the same side of the conductive layer as the first conductive surface. The gel layer has a first interface surface that directly contacts the subject's skin if the electrode is installed on the subject, and to conduct electrical signals between the subject's skin and the first conductive surface. The first interface surface has a surface area larger than that of the first conductive surface.

Disposable electrode for electro-stimulation

An electrode apparatus may be configured to provide electro-stimulation. The apparatus may include a current spreader and a spongeless volume disposed adjacent to the current spreader. The current spreader may be configured to spatially distribute electrical current across a stimulation area of a subject's skin. The spongeless volume may be configured to carry liquid gel or other fluent conductive substance that is configured to conduct electrical current between the current spreader and the stimulation area of the subject's skin to provide electro-stimulation.

Electrode apparatus

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Beek, Netherlands

Judith Petra Huurdeman