International Business Machines Corporation

Nuance Communications, Inc.

Juan Manuel Huerta

David M Lubensky

Roberto Pieraccini

Sasha P Caskey

David Nahamoo

Olivier Verscheure

Ganesh Nachiappa Ramaswamy

Danny Soroker

Upendra V Chaudhari

Cheng Wu

Guruduth Somasekhara Banavar

Charles Francis Wiecha

Richard J Cardone

Thiruvilwamalai Venkatraman Raman

Chaitanya J K Ekanadham

A communications apparatus is configured to bridge modalities and different communications formats. The apparatus may include a bridge to receive an input through a modality gateway and to deliver an output through an output channel, a communication engine configured to manipulate the input into the output, a router configured to route the configured output to a respective output channel, and a controller configured to control the bridge. The controller may determine a new modality depending on a context of the communications apparatus.

Conversational asyncronous multichannel communication through an inter-modality bridge

Methods and systems for fast translation memory search include, in response to an input query string, identifying a plurality of hypothesis strings stored in a translation memory as candidates to match the query string. One or more candidates are eliminated, using a processor, where string lengths between the candidates and the query string are at least a cutoff value representing a string edit distance. One or more candidates are eliminated where differences in word frequency distributions between the candidates and the query string are at least the cutoff value. One or more candidates are eliminated by employing a dynamic programming matrix where string edit distances between the candidates and the query string are at least the cutoff value. A number of remaining candidates are outputted as matches to the query string.

Method and apparatus for fast translation memory search

A method for managing dialogue interaction includes generating a hierarchical tree representation of a set of hierarchical data entities, and identifying a leaf node in the hierarchical tree representation. A system for managing dialogue interaction includes a hierarchical data format having a plurality of hierarchical data entities, and a dialogue interaction manager that manages a dialogue with a user based upon the hierarchical data format.

Method and system for efficient representation, manipulation, communication, and search of hierarchical composite named entities

A learning support method and system for a classroom includes a monitoring device configured to capture real-time participant events and stimuli in a learning environment. The participant events include classroom and collaboration-oriented input. A database is configured to store and organize a-priori skills of a typical student and a-priori knowledge a participating student. A set of cognitive model profiles are stored in system memory representing typical student behaviors and participant student behaviors with access to the captured participant events, the stimuli and the a-priori knowledge and skills. An interaction manager is configured to be responsive to the participant events and stimuli to perform interactive tasks during a class session. The interactive tasks may include posing a question, supplementing a lecture, tracking progress and rating teacher performance.

Method and system for improving the quality of teaching through analysis using a virtual teaching device

A method for multiple value confirmation and correction in spoken dialog systems. A user is allowed to correct errors in values captured by the spoken dialog system, such that the interaction necessary for error correction between the system and the user is reduced. When the spoken dialog system collects a set of values from a user, the system provides a spoken confirmation of the set of values to the user. The spoken confirmation comprises the set of values and possibly pause associated with each value. Upon hearing an incorrect value, the user may react and barge-in the spoken confirmation and provide a corrected value. Responsive to detecting the user interruption during the pause or after the system speaking of a value, the system halts the spoken confirmation and collects the corrected value. The system then provides a new spoken confirmation to the user, wherein the new spoken confirmation includes the corrected value.

Method and apparatus for multiple value confirmation and correction in spoken dialog system

A one-step correction mechanism for voice interaction is provided. Correction of a previous state is enabled simultaneously with recognition in a current or subsequent state. An application is decomposed into a set of tasks. Each task is associated with the collection of one piece of information. Each task may be in a different state. At any point during the interaction, while a task/state pair is active, the dialog manager may enable multiple other task/state pairs to be active in latent fashion. The application developer may then use those facilities or resources to the active task/state and the latent task/state pairs depending on contextual condition of the interaction state of the application.

Method, apparatus, and computer program product for one-step correction of voice interaction

A method for data concealment between two parties in a system, including: permitting the system to solicit one or more data from a user; permitting the system to generate a traversed path in a graph by using the one or more data provided by the user to generate the traversed path; performing a sequence of computations; associating square matrices to each connected node of the plurality of nodes of the traversed path in the graph; initiating each of the sequence of computations with a random vector; performing matrix multiplications at each step in the sequence of computations; obtaining a result vector; using the result vector of a matrix and a vector product of each connected node of the plurality of nodes of the traversed path as a vector in a subsequent node in the traversed path; comparing an outcome of the sequence of computations to a value associated with the traversed path of a correct password.

Method and apparatus for path concealment in networks and graphs

A method is presented which reduces data flow and thereby increases processing capacity while preserving a high level of accuracy in a distributed speech processing environment for speaker detection. The method and system of the present invention includes filtering out data based on a target speaker specific subset of labels using data filters. The method preserves accuracy and passes only a fraction of the data by optimizing target specific performance measures. Therefore, a high level of speaker recognition accuracy is maintained while utilizing existing processing capabilities.

Target specific data filter to speed processing

A system and method to support embedded complete controller specification through explicit controller overlays are provided. The system and method partitions the controller layer of the MVC into a plurality of controller overlays. For example, a macro controller overlay, micro controller overlay, and global controller overlay are established for specifying macro controller objects, micro controller objects and global controller objects. Editors are provided for each of the plurality of controller overlays. The combination of the micro control overlay, macro control overlay, and global control overlay results in a complete controller specification for an application.

System and method for providing an embedded complete controller specification through explicit controller overlays

Method and apparatus for multiple value confirmation and correction in spoken dialog systems

Systems, methods and tools are provided for generating applications that are automatically optimized for efficient deployment in a computing environment based on parameterized criteria. In particular, systems, methods and tools for generating network applications are provided, which automatically partition a functional description of a network application into a set of application modules (e.g., pages) according to parameterized criteria that optimizes the network application for efficient network performance by minimizing application latency.

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Bronx, NY, United States of America

Juan Manuel Huerta