Basf Aktiengesellschaft

Jozsef Gerendas

Rolf Fikentscher

Herbert Helfert

Hans J Wolf

Herbert Fleischer

Rudolf Rokohl

Ernst Fuerst

Ernst Wilhelm

Special quaternary ammonium salts derived from triaminoalkyl derivatives of hexahydrotriazine for use as retarders in the dyeing of anionic polyacrylonitrile fibers with basic dyes.

Dyeing process using quaternary ammonium salt as retarder

A process for dyeing cellulose fibers and mixtures of the same with synthetic fibers in an aqueous liquor by the exhaustion method in the presence of a water-soluble polymer of acrylic acid or an alkali metal salt or ammonium salt thereof, an alkali metal or ammonium salt of a copolymer of maleic acid and styrene, maleic acid and a vinyl ester or maleic acid and a vinyl ether as a dyeing assistant in an amount of from 0.05 to 2% by weight based on the material being dyed. Level dyeings are obtained and mixtures of fibers can be dyed in a single liquor.

Process for dyeing cellulose fibers

Special quaternary ammonium salts of 2,4,6-tris-(.omega.-dialkylamino-alkyleneamino)-triazines and 2,4,6-tris-(.omega.-dialkylaminoalkoxy)-triazines and their use in dyeing anionic polyacrylonitrile fibers with basic dyes; these special derivatives of triazine are particularly effective retarders.

Quaternary ammonium salts

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Neustadt, Germany

Jozsef Gerendas