Richardson-merrell Inc.

Joyce F Grunwell

Vladimir Petrow

Harvey D Benson

John O'Neal Johnston

Compounds of the following general formula are useful in treating prostatic carcinoma: ##STR1## wherein R is --CHO or --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.1 ; each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkylcarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety has from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and is straight or branched, benzoyl, phenylalkylcarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety has from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and is straight or branched or cycloalkylcarbonyl wherein the cycloalkyl moiety has from 5 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is hydrogen; or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together form a double bond between the 17-position carbon atom and the oxygen atom.

Method of treating prostatic carcinoma

Derivatives of androst-4-en-19-ol are useful for enhancing libido and related psychic attitudes.

Androst-4-en-19-ols

The present invention concerns derivatives of 19-oxygenated-androst-5-enes which are useful in the enhancement of libido and related psychic attitudes.

19-Oxygenated-androst-5-enes for the enhancement of libido

Compounds of the following general formula are useful in treating the symptoms of menopause and osteoporosis: ##STR1## wherein R is --CHO or --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.1 ; each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkylcarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety has from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and is straight or branched, benzoyl, phenylalkylcarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety has from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and is straight or branched or cycloalkylcarbonyl wherein the cycloalkyl moiety has from 5 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is hydrogen; or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together form a double bond between the 17-position carbon atom and the oxygen atom.

Method of treating the symptoms of menopause and osteoporosis

Derivatives of androst-4-en-19-ol are described which are useful in enhancing the libido and related psychic attitudes in primates.

Androst-4-en-19-ols for the enhancement of libido

Compounds of the following general formula are useful in inducing an estrogenic response in a patient in need thereof: ##STR1## wherein R is --CHO or --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.1 ; each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkylcarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety has from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and is straight or branched, benzoyl, phenylalkylcarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety has from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and is straight or branched or cycloalkylcarbonyl wherein the cycloalkyl moiety has from 5 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is hydrogen; or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together form a double bond between the 17-position carbon atom and the oxygen atom.

Method of inducing an estrogenic response

Compounds of the following general formula are useful in treating acne: ##STR1## wherein R is --CHO or --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.1 ; each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkylcarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety has from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and is straight or branched, benzoyl, phenylalkylcarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety has from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and is straight or branched or cycloalkylcarbonyl wherein the cycloalkyl moiety has from 5 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is hydrogen; or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together form a double bond between the 17- position carbon atom and the oxygen atom.

Method of treating acne

7.alpha.-methyl-estr-5-ene-3.beta.,17.beta.-diol and 17-acyl esters as contragestative agents.

Method of terminating pregnancy

Derivatives of 19-oxygenated-5.alpha.-androstanes are described which are useful in enhancing the libido and related psychic attitudes in mammals.

19-Oxygenated-5.alpha.-androstanes for the enhancement of libido

The present invention concerns androst-4-en-19-ones which are useful in the enhancement of libido and related pyschic attitudes.

Androst-4-en-19-ones for the enhancement of libido

Compounds of the following general formula are useful in treating benign prostatic hypertrophy: ##STR1## wherein R is --CHO or --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.1 ; each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkylcarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety has from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and is straight or branched, benzoyl, phenylalkylcarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety has from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and is straight or branched or cycloalkylcarbonyl wherein the cycloalkyl moiety has from 5 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is hydrogen; or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together form a double bond between the 17-position carbon atom and the oxygen atom.

Method of treating benign prostatic hypertrophy

A method of contraception which comprises administering a compound of the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is --CHO or --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.1 ; each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkylcarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety has from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and is straight or branched, benzoyl, phenylalkylcarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety has from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and is straight or branched or cycloalkylcarbonyl wherein the cycloalkyl moiety has from 5 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is hydrogen; or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together form a double bond between the 17-position carbon atom and the oxygen atom either alone or in combination with a progestogen.

Method of contraception

The present invention concerns derivatives of androst-4-en-19-one which are useful in the enhancement of libido and related psychic attitudes.

Androst-4-en-19-ones

A method of promoting the growth of ruminants and poultry without concommitant adrogenizing effects using the following compound: ##STR1## wherein R is --CHO or --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.1 ; each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkylcarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety has from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and is straight or branched, benzoyl, phenylalkylcarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety has from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and is straight or branched or cycloalkylcarbonyl wherein the cycloalkyl moiety has from 5 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is hydrogen; or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together form a double bond between the 17- position carbon atom and the oxygen atom.

Growth promotion

7.alpha.-Methylestr-4-ene-3.alpha.,17.beta.-diol and derivatives thereof useful as antifertility agents.

Growing community of inventors

Hamilton, OH, United States of America

Joyce F Grunwell