Aronex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

University of California

The United States of America, As Represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services

Columbia University

Joshua O Ojwang

Robert F Rando

Susan Fennewald

Joseph G Zendegui

Flossie Wong-Staal

Michael E Hogan

Mang Yu

Osamu Yamada

Anthony Ho

Markley C Leavitt

Yves Pommier

Cy Aaron Stein

Mark Leavitt

Paul Cossum

Abhijit Mazumder

This invention provides an antisense oligonucleotide or analog thereof comprising 10 or more contiguous bases or base analogs from the sequence of bases of sequence A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, or M of FIG.This invention also provides the above-described antisense oligonucleotides, wherein the nucleotide sequence comprises nucleotide sequence A, A', B, C, C&#x2032;, D, E, E, E&#x2032;, F, G, G&#x2032;, H, H&#x2032;, I, I&#x2032;, J, K, K&#x2032;, L, L&#x2032;, M, or M&#x2032; of FIGS.A andB. This invention also provides the above-described antisense oligonucleotides, wherein the oligonucleotide is encapsulated in a liposome or nanoparticle. This invention also provides the above-described antisense oligonucleotides, wherein the phosphate backbone comprises phosphorothioate bonds. In addition, this invention provides a method of treating cancer, comprising introducing into a tumor cell an effective amount of the the above-described antisense oligonucleotide, thereby reducing the levels of bcl-xL protein produced and treating cancer. This invention also provides the above-described methods, wherein the introducing comprises using porphyrin or lipofectin as a delivery agent. This invention also provides the above-described pharmaceutical compositions, wherein the oligonucleotide is encapsulated in a liposome or nanoparticle. This invention further provides the above-described pharmaceutical compositions, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises tetra meso-(4-methylpyridyl)porphine or tetra meso-(anilinium)porphine or a combination thereof.

Oligonucleotide inhibitors of bcl-xL

A method and compositions for treating viral infection (IV) vitro and in vivo using a guanosine-rich oligonucleotide. The oligonucleotides have sufficient guanosine to form a guanosine tetrad. Also provided are oligonucleotides of at least two runs of at least two guanosines. Also provided are guanosine-rich oligonucleotides and methods for treating viral infections in humans, and a method for designing guanosine-rich oligonucleotides having anti-viral activity and integrase inhibition activity.

Guanosine-rich oligonucleotide integrase inhibitors

A method and compositions for treating viral infection in vitro and in vivo using a guanosine-rich oligonucleotide. The oligonucleotides have sufficient guanosine to form a guanosine tetrad. Also provided are oligonucleotides of at least two runs of at least two guanosines. Also provided are guanosine-rich oligonucleotides and methods for treating viral infections in humans, and a method for designing guanosine-rich oligonucleotides having anti-viral activity and integrase inhibition activity.

Anti-viral guanosine-rich oligonucleotides and method of treating HIV

A method and compositions for treating viral infection in vitro and in vivo using a guanosine-rich oligonucleotides. The oligonucleotides have sufficient guanosine to form a guanosine tetrad. They can be composed of at least about 40% guanosine nucleotides. Also provided are oligonucleotides of at least two runs of at least two guanosines. Also provided are guanosine-rich oligonucleotides and methods for treating viral infections in humans, and a method for designing guanosine-rich oligonucleotides having anti-viral activity.

Anti-viral guanosine-rich oligonucleotides

This invention provides an infectious retrovirus having inserted between the 5' and 3' long terminal repeat sequences of the retrovirus a nucleic acid encoding an anti-HIV-type specific agent or a foreign nucleic acid under the control of a pol III promoter. Host cells containing the retroviral vectors of this invention also are provided. Further provided are methods of interfering with or preventing HIV viral replication in a cell infected with HIV or likely to be infected with HIV.

Retroviral vectors comprising an anti-hiv or other nucleic acid

This invention provides an infectious retrovirus having inserted between the 5' and 3' long terminal repeat sequences of the retrovirus a nucleic acid encoding an anti-HIV-type specific agent under the control of a pol III promoter. Host cells containing the retroviral vectors of this invention also are provided. Further provided are methods of interfering with or preventing HIV viral replication in a cell infected with HIV or likely to be infected with HIV.

HIV-specific ribozymes

A method and compositions for treating viral infection in vitro and in vivo using a guanosine-rich oligonucleotides. The oligonucleotides are composed of at least about 50% guanosine nucleotides. Also provided are guanosine-rich oligonucleotides and methods for treating viral infections in humans, and a method for designing guanosine-rich oligonucleotides having anti-viral activity.

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Spring, TX, United States of America

Joshua O Ojwang