Merck Patent Gmbh

Joseph Sargent

Kevin Adlem

Owain Llyr Parri

Ian Charles Sage

Izumi Saito

Rachel Tuffin

Hassan Arasi

Alex Davis

Rocco Fortte

Lars Lietzau

Patricia Eileen Saxton

Simon Siemianowski

Edward Plummer

Helga Haas

Tara Perrett

Iain Gardiner

Graham Smith

Jack Bradford

Mariam Namutebi

Vicki Cook

Sarah Whitehouse

Sarabjot Kaur

Phil Baker

Alex Holt

A double layer liquid crystal device comprises a first and a second layer with orthogonal or crossed alignment of the liquid crystal phase of the two layers, in which the first and second layer have first and second alignment aids comprised of a polymerized or polymerizable molecular compound. The layers are aligned by UV photoalignment and vertical self-alignment by the aid of suitable additives.

Double layer liquid crystal device and process of manufacture

The invention relates to a light modulation element comprising a pair of substrates, one or more optical films located on the inner side of one of the substrates, an electrode structure capable of inducing an electric field substantially in parallel to the substrates main plane, and a homogenously aligned liquid crystalline medium which is obtainable from a photoalignment component A) and a liquid-crystalline component B). Furthermore, the invention relates process of production of the light modulation element, to the use of the light modulation element in an electro optical device and to an electro optical device comprising said light modulation element.

Light modulation element

The invention relates to a liquid crystal mixture characterised in that it comprises one or more photoreactive mesogens of formula I wherein the parameters and groups occurring are defined as indicated in claim, to a process for the fabrication of liquid crystal displays using these liquid crystal mixtures and to a liquid crystal display obtainable by this process. The invention further relates to new compounds of formula I.

Liquid crystal mixture and liquid crystal display

The invention relates to cinnamic acid derivatives of formula S wherein the radicals have the meaning indicated in claimto a process for their preparation and their use as self assembling photoalignment agent in liquid crystal mixtures. The invention further relates to a process for the fabrication of a liquid crystal (LC) display device with homogeneous alignment by photoaligning a liquid crystal mixture with positive or negative dielectric anisotropy comprising one or more compounds of formula S and optionally a polymerizable compound, to the liquid crystal mixture comprising the self assembling photoaligning agent and optionally the polymerizable compound and to the LC display produced by said process.

Cinnamic acid derivatives

The invention relates to a polymerizable LC medium with negative optical dispersion, a polymer film with negative optical dispersion obtainable from such a medium, and the use of the polymerizable LC medium and polymer film in optical, electro optical, electronic, semiconducting or luminescent components or devices.

Polymerisable LC medium and polymer film with negative optical dispersion

The invention relates to a RM lens obtainable from a polymerizable liquid crystalline medium comprising, Moreover, the invention relates to the use of such birefringent RM lenses in electro optical devices, such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs) or other optical or electrooptical devices, for decorative or security applications.

Birefringent RM lens

The invention relates to a method of preparing a polymer film and to the use of such polymer film as in liquid crystal displays (LCDs) or other optical or electrooptical devices, for decorative or security applications, as alignment layer or optical retardation film.

Method of preparing a birefringent polymer film

The invention relates to reactive mesogens (RMs) comprising a terphenyl group, to mixtures and formulations comprising them, to polymers obtained form such RMs and RM mixtures, and the use of the RMs, RM mixtures and polymers in optical or electrooptical components or devices, like optical retardation films for liquid crystal displays (LCDs).

Reactive mesogens

The invention relates to a birefringent RM lens obtainable from a polymerizable liquid crystalline medium consisting of

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Southampton, United Kingdom

Joseph Sargent