J.i. Enterprises, Inc.

Aquafine Corporation

Other

J.m. Huber Corporation

Impex

Joseph Iannicelli

Jan M Hansen

Leif D Caspersen

Sven Pedersen

James W Allen

Jens C Moller

Joseph E Pechin

Joseph Pechtin

John T Williamson

Naguib Halaka

Discolored organic compounds (DOC) may be extracted from a medium using a sorbent composition derived by sulfidation of red mud, which contains hydrated ferric oxides derived from the Bayer processing of bauxitic ores. In some aspects, the sorbent composition is slurried with the medium. In other aspects, the sorbent composition is formed into pellets or the like, which are contacted with the medium. The red mud (along with adsorbed contaminants) is then separated from the water using any suitable technique, such as filtration, sedimentation, or centrifugation.

Method of sorbing discolored organic compounds from water

Toxic substances such as heavy metals are extracted from a medium using a sorbent composition. The sorbent composition is derived by sulfidation of red mud, which contains hydrated ferric oxides derived from the Bayer processing of bauxite ores. Exemplary sulfidizing compounds are HS, NaS, KS, (NH)S, and CaS. The sulfur content typically is from about 0.2 to about 10% above the residual sulfur in the red mud. Sulfidized red mud is an improved sorbent compared to red mud for most of the heavy metals tested (Hg, Cr, Pb, Cu, Zn, Cd, Se, Th, and U). Unlike red mud, sulfidized red mud does not leach naturally contained metals. Sulfidized red mud also prevents leaching of metals when mixed with red mud. Mixtures of sulfidized red mud and red mud are more effective for sorbing other ions, such as As, Co, Mn, and Sr, than sulfidized red mud alone.

Method and composition for sorbing toxic substances

Methods for using sulfidized red mud

Sorption processes

A method and composition for controlling an exothermic reaction between a powerful oxidizing agent such as the permanganate salts, and reducing agents such as polyhydroxy organic compounds, comprises non-charged, relatively hydrophobic pigments which can be slurried at relatively high solids. The pigment may be calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth (diatomite), talc, or blends thereof. The pigments are not flocculated in permanganate slurries and can be dispersed at high solids contents. The dispersions can be spray dried or pelletized with controllable moisture contents from about 0.1 to 10%. The resulting composition yields effective control of the exothermic reaction with more uniform and reproducible results.

Method and composition for controlled heat release and disposable chemical heater utilizing same

Toxic substances such as heavy metals are extracted from a medium using a sorbent composition. The composition is derived by sulfidation of red mud, which contains hydrated ferric oxides derived from the Bayer processing of bauxite ores. Exemplary sulfidizing compounds are HS, NaS, KS, (NH)S, and CaS. The sulfur content typically is from about 0.2 to about 10% above the residual sulfur in the red mud. Sulfidized red mud is an improved sorbent compared to red mud for most of the heavy metals tested (Hg, Cr, Pb, Cu, Zn, Cd, Se, Th, and U). Unlike red mud, sulfidized red mud does not leach naturally contained metals. Sulfidized red mud also prevents leaching of metals when mixed with red mud. Mixtures of sulfidized red mud and red mud are more effective for sorbing other ions, such as As, Co, Mn, and Sr, than sulfidized red mud alone.

A method for sub-glacial mineral reconnaissance and recovery comprises analyzing silt and solutes in fluvial sub-glacial streams of a glacier. Boreholes are formed in the glacier and melt-water flow is analyzed to establish concentration gradients of minerals in the solutes and sediments. After significant mineral deposits are identified, conventional mining techniques may be used to recover minerals.

Method for sub-glacial mineral reconnaissance and recovery

A process for producing monobasic potassium phosphate is provided wherein a reaction mixture of phosphoric acid is combined with potassium hydroxide. The resulting product is cooled to allow crystallization of the product. The product is homogenized and spray dried, resulting in a pure free flowing powder of monobasic potassium phosphate (MKP).

Process for the manufacture of monobasic potassium phosphate

A matrix separation element for use in magnetic separation devices is produced by winding stainless steel filament around a porous mandrel at a controlled tension. Controlling the tension on the filament produces a matrix separation element having a uniform, predetermined density. Further compression of the filament is not necessary. The tension may be controlled by varying the rotational velocity of the mandrel and/or the filament supply spool during winding. The matrix separation element preferably is used in a radial flow canister magnetic separation apparatus, but also may be used in axial flow and in multi-axial flow magnetic separation devices.

Continuous filament matrix for magnetic separator

A method for brightening kaolin contaminated with organic matter by decarboxylation treatment of an aqueous kaolin slurry. The decarboxylation is carried out by contacting the clay slurry with selected oxidizing agent in a pressurized reaction vessel at a temperature of 175.degree.-500.degree. C. without dehydroxylation (calcination) of the kaolin. Oxidizing agents include oxygen, ozone, hydrogen peroxide, and hypochlorite.

Method of brightening kaolin clay by thermal oxidative decarboxylation

A process for increasing the brightness of Minnesota kaolin clay containing chlorite and siderite mineral impurities comprising treating the clay with a strong mineral acid preferably in combination with magnetic separation.

Process for beneficiating Minnesota kaolin

The invention is directed to a method for reducing the viscosity and increasing the brightness of a kaolin clay by removal of mineral slimes having a particle size of less than about 0.2 micron. The process includes reflocculating an aqueous clay slurry by the addition of an overdose of dispersing agent. The reflocculated slurry is aged and dewatered by fractionation.

Method for removing mineral slimes from kaolin clay

A foraminous filter useful for removing particulates from a gas being flowed therethrough having impregnated therein a manganese dioxide absorbent active for removal of Total Reduced Sulfur compounds from the gas.

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Brunswick, GA, United States of America

Joseph Iannicelli