Hughes Aircraft Company

Joseph A Elliott

Rolf Kich

Louis W Hendrick

Craig N Schwartz

A probe coupled waveguide multiplexer is provided including a first waveguide which serves as a multiplexing manifold; a second waveguide, having a cavity, typically a filter, which is probe coupled to the first waveguide; and a third waveguide which has a cavity and is probe coupled to the first waveguide such that the probe of said third waveguide is diametrically opposed to the probe of said second waveguide and the second and third waveguides are mounted in the same transverse plane in co-planar relation. The probe coupling method and apparatus disclosed herein allows the waveguide filters to be mounted on the manifold in a close physical relation thereby minimizing the length of the manifold and associated costs.

Probe coupled waveguide multiplexer

A dual mode circular-type waveguide filter (10) has a cylindrical waveguide body (12) separated by septums (16, 18) into a plurality of resonant waveguide cavities (22, 24, 26). Mutually orthogonal electromagnetic fields (37, 81) in adjacent cavities (24, 26) are electromagnetically coupled with each other by an internal coupling element (60) which is mounted on one of the septums (18) and extends into the adjacent cavities. The coupling element comprises an elongate, conductive wire which includes a first portion (62) extending into one of the cavities and forming a magnetic loop, and a second portion (64) extending into the adjacent cavity and forming an electric probe. The coupling element provides an asymmetrical stopband pole (72a) in the frequency response (70) of the filter.

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Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Joseph A Elliott