Pennwalt Corporation

Josef Ujvary

Anthony Ciavattoni

Robert H Cushman

John M Gardella

Jack Flynn

Film drive mechanism for use with a panoramic X-ray machine which provides continuous and discontinuous radiographic images of dental arch areas of a shifting patient. The mechanism utilizes electromagnetic clutches, linkage structures and cams for varying the rotational speed of a film drive shaft in accordance with the mode of radiographing selected, i.e., continuous or discontinuous. The film drive shaft controls rotation of a drum which has the film wrapped therearound.

Link-clutch film drive mechanism for panoramic dental X-ray machine

Excursion mechanism for rotating a large rotating disc member having a column upstanding therefrom at an outer portion thereof, the column being permanently affixed thereto. The column supports an X-ray source and camera for radiographing a patient's dental arch area. The column circularly orbits about the patient seated in a patient chair which rests on a stationary platform disposed above the large rotating disc member. A sprocket is rotatably mounted on the rotating disc member. A belt articulates between the sprocket and the stationary patient platform such that rotation of the sprocket through external motor means causes the large rotating disc member and column to orbit the patient.

Panoramic dental X-ray machine base excursion drive assembly

A dental X-ray machine for providing both continuous and discontinuous radiographic images of a patient's dental arch area. Continuous images are obtained when an X-ray source-camera assembly orbits a patient in one direction while the patient is transported in a substantially semicircular pattern in the opposite direction. The pattern is achieved through improved X-Y drive mechanism which rotates a crank assembly having a pair of depending roller guides, one of which roller guides engages guideway means affixed to a plate which is capable of traveling in an X-direction only, and the other roller guide engaging similar guideway means affixed to another plate which is capable of traveling in a Y direction only. The combined motion of the plates, upon rotation of the crank assembly produces an X-Y pattern resembling a semicircle. Discontinuous images are obtained when another plate, which plate also guides the aforementioned plate capable of moving in the X direction only, is shifted in the Y direction by a cam-drive rod mechanism when the patient's spinal cord becomes aligned with the X-ray source-camera assembly.

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Kingston, NJ, United States of America

Josef Ujvary