U.S. Philips Corporation

Josef J Van Lith

Johannes M Van Esdonk

Jan Hasker

Pieter Hokkeling

Henricus A Van Hal

Jacobus E Crombeen

Petrus A Van Dorst

A cathode body for an impregnated scandate cathode is obtained by compressing and sintering a mixture of tungsten powder with approximately 0.5% by weight of scandium, whereafter the body is impregnated.

Scandate cathode

For maintaining a monolayer of scandium which is necessary for a satisfactory emission on the surface of a scandate cathode, at least the top layer of the cathode is provided with scandium coated with a scandium oxide film. Even after repeated ion bombardment the emission is found to recover up to approximately 90% of the initial value at a current density of ca. 100 A/cm.sup.2.

Method of manufacturing scandate cathode with scandium oxide film

The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a dispenser cathode having a porous tungsten body, in which a metal oxide is provided in the body and the body is impregnated with barium. Good results as regards life and resistance to ion bombardment are obtained if the comparatively cheap oxides of gallium and indium are used.

Method of manufacturing a dispenser cathode and the use of the method

A method of manufacturing a scandate dispenser cathode having a matrix at least the top layer of which at the surface consists substantially of tungsten (W) and scandium oxide (Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3) and with emitter material in or below said matrix. If said method comprises the following steps:

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Eindhoven, Netherlands

Josef J Van Lith