International Business Machines Corporation

Apple Inc.

Globalfoundries Inc.

Jose A Tierno

Daniel Joseph Friedman

Alexander V Rylyakov

Dharmendra S Modha

Bernard V Brezzo

Leland Chang

Robert K Montoye

Bipin Rajendran

Jae-sun Seo

Yong Liu

Herschel Akiba Ainspan

Mark Ferriss

Benjamin D Parker

Chung H Lam

John Vernon Arthur

Paul A Merolla

Steven Kyle Esser

Sanjeev K Maheshwari

Seongwon Kim

Arun Sridhar Natarajan

Soner Yaldiz

Brian S Leibowitz

Pradeep R Trivedi

Jafar Savoj

Clint Lee Schow

Emerson S Fang

Sergey Vladimirovich Rylov

Jonathan E Proesel

Mohit Kapur

Charles Louis Haymes

Sumeet Gupta

Vishal Varma

Gin S Yee

Ajay M Rao

Dhaval H Shah

Bodhisatwa Sadhu

Scott Kevin Reynolds

John Francis Bulzacchelli

Sameh W Asaad

Danny Elad

Mounir Meghelli

Jean-Oliver Plouchart

William D Schwarz

Chintan S Thakkar

Zeynep Toprak Deniz

Ralph E Bellofatto

Sunil Bhosekar

Haiming Jin

Thomas Roewer

Azita Emami-Neyestanak

Phillip John Restie

Sanjeev S Gokhale

A serial data receiver subsystem of a computer system includes a data rate detection circuit and a receiver circuit. The data rate detection circuit is configured to detect that a communication link operates in a high-speed mode rather than in a low-speed mode by detecting that a number of transitions in a serial data stream over a reference period of time exceeds a threshold value. The date rate detection circuit is further configured to activate a data rate detection signal indicating that the communication link operates in the high-speed mode, the data rate detection signal activated in response to detection that the number of transitions in the serial data stream over the reference period of time exceeds the threshold value. The receiver circuit is configured to activate one or more of a plurality of subcircuits included in the receiver circuit in response to activation of the data rate detection signal.

Data detection on serial communication links

An encoding/decoding scheme for pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) communications systems is disclosed. In one embodiment, a transmitter unit includes an encoder circuit and a transmit circuit. The encoder circuit is configured to encode an input data word having a first number of bits into a output data word having a second number of bits. The encoder performs a comparison operation to determine if at least one pair of subsets of the second plurality of bits includes bit values that are complements of each other. The encoder is further configured to modify the second plurality of bits if none of the pairs of subsets includes bit values that are complements of each other such that the modified second plurality of bits does include at least one pair of subsets that includes values complementary to one another.

Encoding and decoding for PAM transmitter and receiver

A receiver circuit that limits the frequency of a clock signal used in a computer system is disclosed. An embodiment of the receiver circuit includes a front-end circuit configured to generate an equalized signal, a clock generator circuit configured to generate a clock signal using a plurality of samples of the equalized signal, and a measurement circuit. The measurement circuit is configured to monitor a frequency of the clock signal and activate an indication signal in response to determining that the frequency of the clock signal exceeds a threshold frequency. In response to activation of the indication signal, the clock generator circuit is configured to set the frequency of the clock signal to a particular frequency.

Clock frequency limiter

A serial data receiver subsystem included in a computer system may include a data detection circuit, a speed detection circuit, and a receiver circuit that includes multiple subcircuits. The data detection circuit performs a comparison of a reference voltage to the magnitude of signals received via a communication link that encodes a serial data stream consisting of multiple data symbols. Using a result of the comparison, the data detection circuit may activate a signal present indicator indicating the presence of data on the communication link. Once the signal present indicator is active, the speed detection circuit checks the number of transitions to determine a rate at which data is being transmitted. In response to a determination that the rate of the data being transmitted exceeds a threshold value, the receiver circuit activates one or more of the multiple subcircuits.

A receiver circuit that limits the frequency of a clock signal used in a computer system is disclosed. An embodiment of the receiver circuit includes a front-end circuit that generates an equalized signal, a clock generator circuit that generates a clock signal using a plurality of samples of the equalized signal, and a measurement circuit. The measurement circuit monitors a frequency of the clock signal and generates an indication signal in response to determining that the frequency of the clock signal exceeds a threshold frequency. The clock generator circuit uses the indication signal to adjust a frequency of the clock signal.

To compensate for intersymbol interference, a serial data receiver circuit included in a computer system may include an equalizer circuit that includes a digital-to-analog converter circuit. Based on previously received symbols, the equalizer circuit modifies a signal received via a communication channel or link prior to clock and data recovery. In cases when the digital-to-analog converter circuit becomes saturated, the equalizer circuit additionally uses a dither signal to modify the received signal.

Serial data receiver circuit with dither assisted equalization

Embodiments of the invention relate to a time-division multiplexed neurosynaptic module with implicit memory addressing for implementing a neural network. One embodiment comprises maintaining neuron attributes for multiple neurons and maintaining incoming firing events for different time steps. For each time step, incoming firing events for said time step are integrated in a time-division multiplexing manner. Incoming firing events are integrated based on the neuron attributes maintained. For each time step, the neuron attributes maintained are updated in parallel based on the integrated incoming firing events for said time step.

Time-division multiplexed neurosynaptic module with implicit memory addressing for implementing a neural network

One embodiment relates to a neuromorphic network including electronic neurons and an interconnect circuit for interconnecting the neurons. The interconnect circuit includes synaptic devices for interconnecting the neurons via axon paths, dendrite paths and membrane paths. Each synaptic device includes a variable state resistor and a transistor device with a gate terminal, a source terminal and a drain terminal, wherein the drain terminal is connected in series with a first terminal of the variable state resistor. The source terminal of the transistor device is connected to an axon path, the gate terminal of the transistor device is connected to a membrane path and a second terminal of the variable state resistor is connected to a dendrite path, such that each synaptic device is coupled between a first axon path and a first dendrite path, and between a first membrane path and said first dendrite path.

Producing spike-timing dependent plasticity in a neuromorphic network utilizing phase change synaptic devices

A system and method for efficiently transporting data across lanes. A computing system includes an interconnect with lanes for transporting data between a source and a destination. When a source receives an indication of a bandwidth requirement change from a first data rate to a second data rate, the transmitter in the source sends messages to the receiver in the destination. The messages indicate that the data rate is going to change and reconfiguration of one or more lanes will be performed. The transmitter selects one or more lanes for transporting data at the second data rate. The transmitter maintains data transport at the first data rate while reconfiguring the selected one or more lanes to the second data rate. After completing the reconfiguration, the transmitter transports data at the second data rate on the selected one or more lanes while preventing data transport on any unselected lanes.

Chip to chip interface with scalable bandwidth

A reconfigurable neural network circuit is provided. The reconfigurable neural network circuit comprises an electronic synapse array including multiple synapses interconnecting a plurality of digital electronic neurons. Each neuron comprises an integrator that integrates input spikes and generates a signal when the integrated inputs exceed a threshold. The circuit further comprises a control module for reconfiguring the synapse array. The control module comprises a global final state machine that controls timing for operation of the circuit, and a priority encoder that allows spiking neurons to sequentially access the synapse array.

Reconfigurable and customizable general-purpose circuits for neural networks

Embodiments of the invention relate to a neuromorphic network for producing spike-timing dependent plasticity. The neuromorphic network includes a plurality of electronic neurons and an interconnect circuit coupled for interconnecting the plurality of electronic neurons. The interconnect circuit includes plural synaptic devices for interconnecting the electronic neurons via axon paths, dendrite paths and membrane paths. Each synaptic device includes a variable state resistor and a transistor device with a gate terminal, a source terminal and a drain terminal, wherein the drain terminal is connected in series with a first terminal of the variable state resistor. The source terminal of the transistor device is connected to an axon path, the gate terminal of the transistor device is connected to a membrane path and a second terminal of the variable state resistor is connected to a dendrite path, such that each synaptic device is coupled between a first axon path and a first dendrite path, and between a first membrane path and said first dendrite path.

Growing community of inventors

Stamford, CT, United States of America

Jose A Tierno