Avanex Corporation

José Antonio Lázaro Villa

Roland Münzner

Johannes Koppenborg

Rudolf Wessel

A new method for characterizing the amplitude and phase distributions of the light propagating through arrayed-waveguide gratings is presented. The new method is based on the IFT. A very good agreement of the results obtained from the IFT method in comparison with OLC method has been achieved. The new method has been applied to an AWG with a small &#x394;L of 22 &#x3bc;m where the other methods fail. The precision of this measurement is demonstrated by a good agreement between the transmittance obtained from direct measurement and from calculation using the amplitude and phase distributions. Finally we want to point out, that although the results are based on a FTS measurement, the method can be applied to any experimental technique that provides a measurement of the complex transmittance of the AWG.

Inverse fourier transform method, phase characterization method of optical components from transmission and group delay measurements as well as a system for performing the method

The invention is an optical device having a plurality of optical waveguides and comprising at least one waveguide, which is defined by a core region having first and second sections that are series connected and are capable of transmitting light energy, the core region being surrounded by a cladding that essentially confines the light energy within the core region, the first section of the core region comprising a first length of material whose refractive index increases as temperature increases; the at least one waveguide is temperature-compensating in that and the second section of the core region comprises a second length of material whose refractive index has a sufficient enough difference of the rate of the variation of the index with the temperature, wherein the second section has a plurality of grooves, filled with the material whose refractive index has a sufficient enough difference of the rate of the variation of the index with the temperature, that are designed in a way the effective width of the second section changes between adjacent wave guides.

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Stuttgart, Germany

José Antonio Lázaro Villa