Yeda Research and Develpment & Co. Ltd

E.c.r.-electro Chemical Research Ltd.

Avx Corporation

Joost Manassen

Niles A Fleischer

David Ferdinand Cahen

Gary Hodes

Joel Lang

Eli Rosh Chodesh

Bharat Rawal

Arieh Meitav

David Lifschitz

Eugene Pecherer

Steve Daren

Marvin S Antelman

Israel Cabasso

Yitzchak Avigal

Yitzhak Avigal

Yaakov Dror

Apparatus and methodology subject matters relate to an improved electrochemical single or multi-cell energy storage device. Also, an outer casing may be provided as a pair of U-shaped shells, a single foil piece, or a tube-shaped structure which encases the internal electro chemical cell stack. The energy storage device and such casing when used advantageously exhibit low internal resistance, low ESR, a high voltage/capacity, and a low contact resistance between the internal stack and the outer casing.

Electrochemical energy storage device

Apparatus and methodology subject matters relate to an improved electrochemical single or multi-cell energy storage device. Also, an outer casing may be provided as a pair of U-shaped shells, a single foil piece, or a tube-shaped structure which encases the internal electrochemical cell stack. The energy storage device and such casing when used advantageously exhibit low internal resistance, low ESR, a high voltage/capacity, and a low contact resistance between the internal stack and the outer casing.

An improved electrochemical single or multi-cell energy storage device and casing are provided. The casing may be a pair of U-shaped shells, a single foil piece or even a tube-shaped structure which encases the internal electrochemical cell stack. The energy storage device and casing advantageously exhibit low internal resistance, low ESR, a high voltage/capacity, and a low contact resistance between the internal stack and the outer casing.

Electrochemical energy storage device having improved enclosure arrangement

An ultra-thin electrochemical multi-cell energy storage device is provided within a single lightweight flexible casing. The energy storage device utilizes perforated isolating frames to form its internal structure. By adhering multi-layer current collectors to the perforated isolating frames, filling the openings formed therein with electrode material and stacking the current collectors with an electrolyte between the electrodes the assembly generated places the multiple cells in a plurality of stacks and all of the cells may be in series, parallel or some combination thereof by virtue of the assembly's construction. The external current collectors have good lateral conductivity due to their composite structure and provide for pressure insensitive interfacial contacts. The energy storage device advantageously exhibits low resistance, low ESR, and a high voltage/capacity while preferably remaining less than one millimeter thick.

Ultra-thin electrochemical energy storage devices

A non-liquid electrolyte containing electrochemical cell which operates efficiently at room temperature. The cell includes (a) a non-liquid electrolyte in which protons are mobile, (b) an anode active material based on an organic compound which is a source of protons during cell discharge, or an anode active material including a metal whose cation can assume at least two different non-zero oxidation numbers and (c) a solid cathode including a compound which forms an electrochemical couple with the anode. Anode and cathode active materials can be chosen so that the cell has the feature that the electrochemical reactions at the anode and cathode are at least partially reversible. An important feature of the cell is that no thermal activation is required for its operation, therefore, the cell efficiently operates under ambient temperatures.

Electrochemical cell with a non-liquid electrolyte

A non-liquid proton conductor membrane for use in an electrochemical system, under ambient conditions, the electrochemical system comprising (a) an anode plate; (b) a cathode plate; and (c) a non-liquid proton conductor membrane interposed between the anode plate and cathode plate, such that an electrical contact is formed between the anode plate and cathode plate via the non-liquid proton conductor membrane and ions flow therebetween, the non-liquid proton conductor membrane including (i) a matrix polymer dissolvable in a first solvent; (ii) an acidic multimer dissolvable in the first solvent; wherein, the matrix polymer is selected such that when the non-liquid proton conductor membrane is contacted with a second solvent, the non-liquid proton conductor membrane swells and as a result the electrical contact improves.

Method of preparing an electrochemical system operated at ambient

Non-liquid proton conductors for use in electrochemical systems under

A rechargeable zinc halide electrochemical cell comprises a laminate of the sequence:

Thin ribbonlike flexible rechargeable zinc/halide cell

A system for storing electrical energy having a storage compartment containing a storage electrode made of tin, and further containing an alkaline sulfide solution containing tin in a soluble form. A battery made of a plurality of cells. Each of the cells is positioned within a container and separated by separating members adapted to slide within the container and includes a storage and a second compartment separated by a membrane. The membrane is adapted to compensate for volumetric variations within each of the compartments. A system comprising a plurality of electrolyte containing cells separated by separating members having orifices therein which permit fluid communication between the electrolyte of each of the cells. A battery made of a plurality of individual cells. Each of the cells comprises means for venting hydrogen generated in each of the cells. A method of assembling a battery made of a plurality of cells.

Storage of electrical energy with tin electrode system, storage

A catalyst for use in homogeneous catalysis comprises a backbone of at least 5 carbon atoms chain length, which may comprise aromatic moieties and also hetero atoms, a polar moiety at one of the ends of the backbone and a ligand moiety at its other end, such ligand moiety being adapted to form a complex with a metal ion. A process of hydrogenation or of hydroformylation comprises contacting an aqueous phase containing a catalyst as defined above, with an organic phase comprising the reactant, introducing hydrogen or a hydrogen-carbon monoxide mixture with agitation until the reaction is terminated, separating the phases and recovering the desired reaction products from the organic phase.

Catalyst comprising a complex of an elongated organic moiety and a metal

A process for preparing the surface of a metal chalcogenide. The metal chalcogenide is immersed in a suitable electrolyte. The electrolyte is selected such that the metal chalcogenide is relatively stable therein in the dark, but unstable as a photoelectrode under illumination. The metal chalcogenide is connected to another electrode; and the electrode is immersed in the electrolyte. The metal chalcogenide is illuminated to photoetch the chalcogenide thereby improving the surface electronic properties of the semiconductor. A process for the surface treatment of metal chalcogenides including immersing the metal chalcogenide in an aqueous solution containing Zn and/or Cr ions.

Surface treatment of semiconductor materials

Process for forming a semiconductor finding use in solid state and PEC cells as a photoelectrode, comprising preparing a slurry of at least one semiconductor starting material used to form the semiconductor, a flux and a liquid vehicle; applying a layer of the slurry to an electrically conductive substrate; and annealing the layer. The semiconductor produced by the process and a photoelectrochemical cell including the semiconductor.

Process for preparation of semiconductor and semiconductor photoelectrode

An assembly comprising at least two semiconductor electrodes, each of the semiconductor electrodes having a positive and negative surface, and an electrolyte for electrically connecting the surfaces of opposite polarity of said semiconductor electrodes, the electrolyte comprising at least one redox couple capable of a reversible redox reaction with one of said surfaces of opposite polarity of said semiconductor electrodes whereby the composition of said electrolyte remains substantially unchanged as charge is passed between said electrodes. An electrolysis assembly for electrolyzing a liquid comprising an electrolysis compartment connected with the above assembly.

Photoelectrochemical cell assembly having electrolyte contacts between

A photovoltaic system comprising a Cd(Se,Te) alloy junction forming material. A process of preparing a thin layer of the alloy by electrodeposition and by application of a slurry of the alloy to a substrate which is then annealed at an elevated temperature. The junction forming material finds particular application in photoelectrochemical cell systems; particularly those containing S/S.sup.= electrolytes. Electrodes formed of the inventive materials exhibit increased efficiency and improved stability.

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Rehovot, Israel

Joost Manassen