Hyundai Motor Company

Kia Corporation

Pusan National University

Kia Motors Corporation

Jong Seung Park

Jun Hong Choi

Dong Eun Cha

Hyun Kyung Kim

Young Seok Lee

Jeong Seong An

Jun Hyeok Bae

Disclosed are a color-changing polymer composition, an ion-conductive composition, and a transparent electrode layer composition for a painting-type spray coating process, and an electrochromic device including the same. The color-changing polymer composition for an electrochromic device includes an amount of about 5 to 30 wt % of a color-changing material, an amount of about 0.01 to 1 wt % of ferrocene, an amount of about 10 to 30 wt % of a polymer matrix, an amount of about 0 to 70 wt % of an ion-conductive material, and an amount of about 1 to 10 wt % of a POSS (polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane) derivative, based on the total weight of the composition.

Color-changing polymer composition, ion-conductive composition, transparent electrode layer composition, and electrochromic device comprising same

A form of a color-changeable plastic includes: a first conductive electrode layer; a color change layer disposed on the first conductive electrode layer, configured to cover a top surface of the first conductive electrode layer, and made of a substance that changes color depending on whether a voltage is applied; a second conductive electrode layer disposed on the color change laver, configured to cover a top surface and side surfaces of the color change layer, and configured to change the color of the color change layer with the first conductive electrode layer when the voltage is applied; and a conductive guide disposed at at least one of the first conductive electrode layer or the second conductive electrode layer, and configured to guide a movement of electrons and a color change direction of the color change layer when the voltage is applied.

Color-changeable plastic

A fastening apparatus includes: a main structure, a movable structure mounted to be vertically movable with respect to the main structure, a support connected to the movable structure, a plurality of fastening devices mounted on the support, and a variation mechanism to vary fastening positions of the fastening devices. In particular, the variation mechanism changes the fastening positions on a 2-dimensional coordinate, and also individually moves the plurality of fastening devices along a radial coordinate and an angular coordinate of a polar coordinate system.

Fastening apparatus and method for operating same

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Busan, South Korea

Jong Seung Park