Baysand Inc.

Jonathan C Parks

Yin Hao Liew

Salah M Werfelli

Kok Seong Lee

Jeremy Lee Jia Jian

Flexible, space-efficient I/O architectures for integrated circuits simplify circuit design and shorten design times. In one aspect, cells for power supply pads are eliminated, in part by locating ESD protection circuitry for these pads underneath the pads themselves, leaving only signal I/O buffers. Pads coupled to the signal I/O buffers may be defined as either signal I/O pads or power supply pads in accordance with customization circuitry. Customization circuitry also provides for flexible bank architectures, where signal I/O buffers within a bank share power supply requirements that may be different from power supply requirements of signal I/O buffers of another bank. The number of banks and the number of signal I/O buffers belonging to each bank is flexibly defined. Customization circuitry also provides for flexible pad options, whereby the IC pads may be configured for different packaging technology, for example, for wire bonding for flip-chip bonding, or for other types of bonding.

Flexible, space-efficient I/O circuitry for integrated circuits

A design methodology is provided to fully automate the creation of multiple-personality programmable macros for use in metal/via programmable ICs. Programmability is achieved using programmable switches, each of which may include one or more metal traces and/or vias on one or more layers configured in series, in parallel, or in combination. Multiple overlapping switches may exist in the same location. That is, switches may be defined that use some of the same resources. Any one of the switches may be 'turned on,' while the remaining switches remain turned off. As part of the design methodology, different nets or parts of an electrical circuit design are programmed by replacing the switches with hard connections that close the circuit, or with no connections so as to open the circuit, or cause the circuit to remain open. The methodology allows for sharing routing or programming resources to achieve optimize layout area usage.

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San Jose, CA, United States of America

Jonathan C Parks