L-3 Communications Corporation

L3 Technologies, Inc.

Unisys Corporation

Johnny M Harris

Thomas R Giallorenzi

Dan M Griffin

Richard B Ertel

Eric K Hall

Samuel Charles Kingston

Zachary C Bagley

Janez Jeraj

Brandon Gregory Walsh

Larry S Thomson

Randal R Sylvester

Lee A Butterfield

Sam Kingston

Jonathan C Landon

Osama Sami Haddadin

William K McIntire

David G Landon

Kyle David Holzer

Philip L Stephenson

David W Thorson

Matt Lake

Michael J Hurst

David William Matolak

Shaun V Savage

Richard Galindez

Kevin L Hyer

L Andrew Gibson

Bruce H Williams

Robert W Steagall

June Y Sun

Michael Rice

Robert A Wright

Steven B Perkins

Craig K Lyon

Matthew A Lake

Kenneth C Bark

Theodore J Wolcott

Myren Iverson

Kyle L Henderson

D Victor Wells

Scott B Terry

Edward P Newren

Andrew R Austin

Rolf K Thompson

R William Steagall

Roland E Chilinski

Jeff A Harrell

Dan M Griffen

A network end-point communicates, to a controller, a unique hardware identifier that is associated with a first end-point. The network end-point receives from the controller a first encryption key that is uniquely matched to a decryption key privately held by a second end-point. The network end-point then receives device data from a first device in direct communication with the first end-point. The network end-point communicates the device data to the second end-point, wherein the device data is encrypted using the first encryption key.

Device agnostic security layer and system

Spatially combining signals may include receiving a number of RF input signals at a number of RF input connectors. At least one of the RF input signals is a variable envelope signal. A variable envelope signal is converted into two or more outphased constant envelope signals. The two or more outphased constant envelope signals are amplified. The amplified outphased constant envelope signals are radiated. At a spatial combiner aperture, the radiated amplified outphased constant envelope signals are combined to create a combined signal. The combined signal is output onto an output RF connector.

Outphased spatial combiner

Embodiments are directed to systems, apparatuses and methods for providing self-consistent outphasing signal separation. In one scenario, such an apparatus includes the following: a receiver configured to receive a variable-envelope signal and an outphasing separator including a digital electronic component configured to split the received variable-envelope signal into first and second constant-envelope signals. Splitting the received variable-envelope signal includes implementing various trigonometric or other functions using a consistent phase. The apparatus further includes a first analog component chain that includes various analog electrical components configured to receive and process the first constant-envelope signal, as well as a second analog component chain that includes various analog electrical components configured to receive and process the second constant-envelope signal. The apparatus also includes an analog combiner configured to combine the first and second constant-envelope signals for transmission to other entities or systems.

Self-consistent outphasing signal separation

Embodiments are directed to an apparatus, method and system for relative or absolute equalization of two or more channels. The apparatus includes a receiver that receives a variable-envelope signal, a self-consistent outphasing separator that splits the received variable-envelope signal into constant-envelope signals, and linear pre-equalizers that equalize the constant-envelope signals relative to each other or to some target. The apparatus also includes an analog combiner that combines the constant-envelope signals, and a feedback loop with a processor that receives the combined constant-envelope signals as inputs, analyzes the combined constant-envelope signals to identify pre-equalization inputs that, when applied to the linear pre-equalizers, will equalize the constant-envelope signals, and provide the identified pre-equalization inputs to the linear pre-equalizers, so that the combined constant-envelope signals are equalized relative to each other or to some target. Adaptive algorithms use a dedicated calibration signal, regularly transmitted (data) signal or combination of the two.

Linear equalizers for outphasing amplification

An antenna system can impart orbital angular momentum (OAM) to an incident electromagnetic (EM) signal from a feed antenna. The antenna system can include a partial OAM antenna with a reflective surface that has only part of a full OAM shaped surface. The antenna system can thus reflect the incident EM signal as a partial OAM beam rather than a full OAM beam.

Antenna for transmitting partial orbital angular momentum beams

Electromagnetic (EM) feeds can illuminate a standard primary reflective antenna with a plurality of feed beams each having a different orbital angular momentum (OAM) or polarization. The reflective antenna, which can be a non-OAM antenna, can reflect the feed beams and thereby produce a composite OAM transmission comprising each of the feed beams. A non-OAM primary antenna can thus transmit a plurality of OAM feed beams as a composite OAM transmission.

Providing a non-zero orbital angular momentum feed beam to a reflective antenna

A transmit antenna or antennas can be configured to transmit a composite orbital angular momentum (OAM) radio frequency (RF) beam comprising a plurality of individual OAM RF signals each having a different OAM mode. An array of antennas for receiving and resolving the composite OAM beam into the individual OAM signals can be located entirely within a relatively small sector of a far field pattern of the composite OAM beam. A processing module connected to the antennas of the receive array can resolve the composite OAM beam into its individual OAM signals using angular resolution. The transmit antenna can transmit the individual OAM signals&#x2014;and thus the composite OAM beam&#x2014;as full OAM signals or partial-beam OAM signals.

Receiving and resolving a composite orbital angular momentum beam

In one exemplary embodiment of the invention, a device includes: a first frequency search engine configured to receive input values and determine a frequency of a signal to be within a first frequency band; a second delay component configured to store at least a portion of the plurality of input values; and a second frequency search engine configured to determine the frequency of the signal to be within a second band that is a subset of the first band. The first frequency search engine includes: a shift register configured to store bits of the input values; a combining circuit configured to combine bits of the plurality of input values; a first delay component configured to serially store a plurality of accumulator values; and a feedback circuit configured to add a function of the first delay component output to a next accumulator value to obtain a modified next accumulator value.

IIR sliding window integrator and search engine delay component for reducing the preamble size of a discovery burst

A technique for reducing memory usage during signal processing includes storing least significant portions of a plurality of intermediate results in a first memory. Most significant portions of a subset the plurality of intermediate results are stored in a second memory having a smaller length than the first memory. A data linkage is maintained between the most significant portions and corresponding least significant portions.

Reduced memory usage for digital signal processing system and method

An apparatus and method for correlating a signal over a correlation interval while accommodating spreading code frequency offset is described. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a plurality of correlators, where each correlator forms a correlation result corresponding to a unique code frequency offset hypothesis. Each correlator selects samples from a tapped delay line at a tap position moved along the delay line at a rate corresponding to the correlator unique code frequency offset hypothesis.

Correlation apparatus and method for accommodating spreading code frequency offset

A method of transmitting a spread spectrum signal in a single communication session between a transmitter and a receiver, stores a series of N unique waveform designs and a hopping sequence in a transmitter memory. A signal is transmitted to a receiver according to the hopping sequence using the plurality of N unique waveform designs. Preferably, each waveform design is characterized by a unique composite spreading code that is formed by at least some of a plurality of constituent code segments. Alternatively or additionally, the waveform designs may differ by any one or more of code length, symbol or chip timing or phase, frame or burst structure, chip offset, modulation, error control coding, encryption scheme, or scrambling code. A transmitter and receiver are also disclosed, as is the concept of appending chips between symbols to expand the universe of unique spreading codes without incurring an increase in processing gain.

Waveform design hopping system and method

A system and method is disclosed for protecting a receiver configured to receive a plurality of contemporaneous spread spectrum signal bursts from a denial of service attack. The method includes the operation of detecting a burst transmission that includes a random burst number. The burst transmission can be analyzed to determine a denial of service statistic based on the random burst number. The burst transmission is processed when the denial of service statistic is within a predetermined threshold.

System and method for protecting against denial of service attacks

A first node seeking entry into a secure spread spectrum communications network sends a discovery burst at a low rate, and sends traffic bursts at a higher rate to exchange data rate for range. A receiving node receives discovery bursts via an omni-directional link and transmits and receives traffic bursts via directional links. As a node within the network detects a fading signal, it transmits a discovery burst at low rate on both its uplink and downlink channels. Other nodes may reply via the original uplink channel, and the fading node updates a list of candidate nodes through which it can relay through the network to its intended recipient by reversing the link direction of its original uplink and original downlink channels.

Fast and long range node discovery in spread spectrum networks

Growing community of inventors

Centerville, UT, United States of America

Johnny M Harris