Hughes Aircraft Company

Hughes Electronics Corporation

John V Smolik

Andrew I Mactavish

William L Burkett, Jr

Charles P Rubin

Gerald J Adams

Spencer C Ku

Roger J Wagner

James C Blaschke

Mark A Spiwak

Ronald V Swanson

A modular payload support for placement in an enclosure defined by the sidewalls of a launch vehicle includes a central hub, a plurality of trusses, and a plurality of modular outer panels. Each of the trusses includes an inner edge secured to the hub and extends radially outward from the hub. Each of the trusses further includes an outer edge, and a modular outer panel is secured to each of the truss outer edges. Each modular outer panel is adapted for attachment to the vehicle sidewall, with each modular outer panel being sized to span the available distance between the truss outer edge and the vehicle sidewall. Each of the trusses is constructed of a number of layers or plies, so that the trusses may be tailored to meet strength and stiffness requirements of a contemplated application.

Modular spacecraft payload support structure

An apparatus for launching a payload, such as a spacecraft or satellite, from a launch vehicle in which a single instrumentality is employed to simultaneously impart angular momentum about the center of mass of the payload and linear momentum in a direction along the axis of rotation.

Payload deployment from launch vehicle using canted springs for

A spacecraft specifically adapted for launch from the space shuttle by means of a cradle having locking and ejection mechanisms mounted therein. The cradle fastens into the payload bay of the space shuttle and returns therewith for reuse in subsequent launches. The spacecraft mounts at three points to the cradle, and the cradle mounts at three points to the shuttle such that a plane through the attachment points passes through the roll axis of the spacecraft at approximately the center of mass thereof. The cradle utilizes the truss structure of the spacecraft to produce the required stiffness by providing a structural tie between the two ends and the bottom of the cradle. At launch, the spacecraft is ejected with both linear and angular momentum, the spin providing gyroscopic stability. The locking mechanisms in the cradle can be remotely controlled to relock the spacecraft to the cradle in the event of an unsuccessful deployment attempt. The spacecraft includes a safety circuit employing acceleration sensing switches which sense spin-up of the spacecraft and prevent premature ignition of the perigee boost motor. The spacecraft has imbedded within its envelope a solid-propellant perigee boost motor surrounded by a liquid-propellant apogee motor. By employing apogee and perigee propulsion stages internal to the spacecraft, the storage length in the space shuttle is minimized, and the geometry and mass characteristics of the spacecraft make for a stable spinning vehicle during both the perigee and apogee boost phases.

Three point attachment for an ejectable spacecraft

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Granada Hills, CA, United States of America

John V Smolik