International Business Machines Corporation

John Samuel Liberty

Charles Ray Johns

Harm Peter Hofstee

Michael Norman Day

Brian King Flachs

Brad William Michael

Todd Swanson

David William Boerstler

Eskinder Hailu

Thuong Quang Truong

Matthew Edward King

Sang Hoo Dhong

H Peter Hofstee

Adam P Burns

Marty L Tsai

Stephen J Powell

Mack Wayne Riley

Peichun Peter Liu

Gordon Clyde Fossum

Daniel Alan Brokenshire

Jonathan James DeMent

Robert Walter Berry, Jr

David John Craft

Bruce David D'Amora

John Fred Spannaus

Ingemar Holm

Ralph C Koester

Nicholas Steven Rolfe

A memory controller receives, via a first interface, a first read request requesting a requested data granule. Based on receipt of the first read request, the memory controller transmits, via a second interface, a second read request to initiate access of the requested data granule from a system memory. Based on a determination to schedule accelerated data delivery and receipt by the memory controller of a data scheduling indication that indicates a timing of future delivery of the requested data granule, the memory controller requests, prior to receipt of the requested data granule, permission to transmit the requested data granule on the system interconnect fabric. Based on receipt of the requested data granule at the indicated timing and a grant of the permission to transmit, the memory controller initiates transmission of the requested data granule on the system interconnect fabric and transmits an error indication for the requested data granule.

Reduced system memory latency via a variable latency interface

A mechanism programming a direct memory access engine operating as a multithreaded processor is provided. A plurality of programs is received from a host processor in a local memory associated with the direct memory access engine. A request is received in the direct memory access engine from the host processor indicating that the plurality of programs located in the local memory is to be executed. The direct memory access engine executes two or more of the plurality of programs without intervention by a host processor. As each of the two or more of the plurality of programs completes execution, the direct memory access engine sends a completion notification to the host processor that indicates that the program has completed execution.

Multithreaded programmable direct memory access engine

A random number generator of a processor comprises a whitener for reducing the bias in random numbers generated by the random number generator. The whitener receives a random number of a first length read by an array of latches with inputs from an array of oscillators. The whitener dynamically creates a mask of the first length based on a parity of at least one previous random number read from the array of latches during at least one cycle prior to reading the random number. The whitener applies a compare operation between the random number and the mask to generate a whitened random number of the first length, with reduced bias, without reducing randomness.

Reducing bias in hardware generated random numbers

The present invention provides for authenticating code and/or data and providing a protected environment for execution. The present invention provides for dynamically partitioning and un-partitioning a local store for the authentication of code or data. The local store is partitioned into an isolated and non-isolated section. Code or data is loaded into the isolated section. The code or data is authenticated in the isolated section of the local store. After authentication, the code is executed. After execution, the memory within the isolated region of the attached processor unit is erased, and the attached processor unit de-partitions the isolated section within the local store.

Security architecture for system on chip

A method for electronically fused encryption key security includes inserting a plurality of inverters between a bank of security fuses and a fuse sense logic module. The method also includes sensing an activated set of the bank of security fuses and the plurality of inverters. The method further includes comparing the sensed activated set of the bank of security fuses and the plurality of inverters with a software key to determine whether at least a substantial match is made.

Method for security in electronically fused encryption keys

A method, apparatus, and computer implemented instructions for generating antialiased lines for display in a data processing system. Graphics data is received for display, wherein the graphics data includes primitives defining lines. A gamma correction is applied to the graphics data on a per primitive basis to form antialiased lines. The antialiased lines are displayed.

Method and apparatus for generating gammacorrected antialiased lines

Mechanisms for communicating with a processor event facility are provided. The mechanisms make use of a channel interface as the primary mechanism for communicating with the processor event facility. The channel interface provides channels for communicating with processor facilities, memory flow control facilities, machine state registers, and external processor interrupt facilities, for example. These channels may be designated as blocking or non-blocking. With blocking channels, when no data is available to be read from the corresponding registers, or there is no space available to write to the corresponding registers, the processor is placed in a low power 'stall' state. The processor is automatically awakened, via communication across the blocking channel, when data becomes available or space is freed. Thus, the channels of the present invention permit the processor to stay in a low power state.

Channel mechanisms for communicating with a processor event facility

A random number generator, a method, and a computer program product are provided for producing a random number seed. Each oscillator within an array of oscillators operates at a different frequency. The operating frequencies of each oscillator are not harmonically related, such that no integer multiple exists between the frequencies of any two oscillators. In one embodiment, the outputs of the array of oscillators connect to a multiple input latch. The multiple input latch also receives a sample signal, which is a clock signal. The clock signal samples the outputs of the array of oscillators, and the multiple input latch in conjunction with the random number determination logic ('RNDL') produces a digital output (0 or 1) for each oscillator within the array. The RNDL uses these digital outputs to create a random number seed.

Random number generator

A mechanism for communicating instructions and data between a processor and external devices are provided. The mechanism makes use of a channel interface as the primary mechanism for communicating between the processor and a memory flow controller. The channel interface provides channels for communicating with processor facilities, memory flow control facilities, machine state registers, and external processor interrupt facilities, for example. These channels may be designated as blocking or non-blocking. With blocking channels, when no data is available to be read from the corresponding registers, or there is no space available to write to the corresponding registers, the processor is placed in a low power 'stall' state. The processor is automatically awakened, via communication across the blocking channel, when data becomes available or space is freed. Thus, the channels of the present invention permit the processor to stay in a low power state.

Communicating instructions and data between a processor and external devices

A mechanism for programming a direct memory access engine operating as a single thread processor is provided. A program is received from a host processor in a local memory associated with the direct memory access engine. A request is received in the direct memory access engine from the host processor indicating that the program located in the local memory is to be executed. The direct memory access engine executes the program without intervention by a host processor. Responsive to the program completing execution, the direct memory access engine sends a completion notification to the host processor that indicates that the program has completed execution.

Programmable direct memory access engine

An apparatus which uses channel counters in combination with channel count read instructions as a means of providing information that data in a given channel is valid or has not been previously read. The counter may also, in the situation of the channel being defined as blocking, be used to prevent the unintentional overwriting of data in a register used by the channel or, alternatively, prevent further communications with the device assigned to that channel when a given count occurs. Intelligent external devices may also use channel count read instructions sent to the counting mechanism for reading from and writing to the channel.

System and method for tracking messages between a processing unit and an external device

A method for communicating instructions and data between a processor and external devices are provided. The method makes use of a channel interface as the primary mechanism for communicating between the processor and a memory flow controller. The channel interface provides channels for communicating with processor facilities, memory flow control facilities, machine state registers, and external processor interrupt facilities, for example. These channels may be designated as blocking or non-blocking. With blocking channels, when no data is available to be read from the corresponding registers, or there is no space available to write to the corresponding registers, the processor is placed in a low power 'stall' state. The processor is automatically awakened, via communication across the blocking channel, when data becomes available or space is freed. Thus, the channels of the present invention permit the processor to stay in a low power state.

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Round Rock, TX, United States of America

John Samuel Liberty