National Steel Corporation

John R Smith

Lowell W Austin

William D Bingle

Gordon L Peters

William T Saunders

Drawn and ironed can bodies are formed from cold rolled steel sheet having a thin coating of a nickel-zinc alloy electroplated thereon by drawing the coated steel into a cup and ironing the sidewall of the cup on a mandrel by passing it through a toolpack comprising a plurality of ironing rings each including a generally conical lead-in surface having an angle relative to the axis of the mandrel within the range of 6.degree. to 81/2.degree. and a substantially cylindrical land extending no more than about 0.025 inches in the axial direction of the toolpack through the rings. The diameter of the land on successive ironing rings is progressively smaller in the direction of movement of the can through the toolpack, with the diameter of the final ironing ring being such as to reduce the sidewall of the cup to about one half its original thickness. The length of the land of the final ironing ring may be less than that of the previous ironing rings and preferably is within the range of 0.003 to 0.007 inches.

Method of forming D&I cans from coated steel

An improved sheet steel suitable for the production of containers and the like has a thin composite coating of nickel and zinc plated on both sides thereof. The steel substrate may be flat rolled blackplate and the composite nickel-zinc coating may be plated thereon by drawing a running length or strip of the steel through a nickel electroplating bath to which has been added the necessary concentration of zinc, and electrodepositing the two coating metals simultaneously and in the desired proportions. The coated steel sheet is particularly useful in forming drawn and ironed cans although it may be used for other purposes.

Nickel-zinc alloy coated drawn and ironed can

Process for forming a drawn and ironed container

Nickel-zinc alloy coated steel sheet

Tinplate container stock coated with a substantially uniform film of lubricant, the lubricant film consisting essentially of a citric acid ester lubricant in an amount of at least 1.8 grams per basebox, and a method for its use in drawing and ironing operations.

Lubricated tinplate for drawing and ironing operation

In the production of a seam-free can body from a sheet of flow brightened electrolytic tinplate by a method involving cold forming which includes a drawing step alone or a drawing step plus a redrawing step or plus a wall ironing step to produce a cold formed cup having inherently poor corrosion resistance, the improvement which comprises heat treating the cold formed cup at a temperature ranging from about 400.degree. to about 448.degree. F. for a period of time between about 10 minutes at the lower end of the temperature range and about 10 seconds at the upper end of the temperature range.

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Richmond, OH, United States of America

John R Smith