Applied Technologies Associates, Inc.

John R Cash

Donald H Van Steenwyk

Paul W Ott

Survey apparatus and method employs a free gyroscope for fast determination of azimuth, free gyroscope alignment being periodically corrected by a rate gyroscope which is periodically rotated for accurate azimuth determination. An accelerometer is also usable in conjunction with the gyroscopes for tilt determination. More generally, method and means is provided for calibrating (initially or periodically) an angle or position reference device.

Survey apparatus and method employing rate-of-turn and free gyroscopes

Survey apparatus and method employs one or more rate gyroscopes having spin axis components directed along an instrument travel axis and in also in directions normal to the travel axis, so that when the gyroscope or gyroscopes are rotated, the earth's rate of rotation will be detected, at all latitudes and at all instrument attitudes.

Survey apparatus and method employing all latitude, all attitude

Survey apparatus and method employs a free gyroscope for fast determination of azimuth, free gyroscope alignment being periodically corrected by a rate gyroscope which is periodically rotated for accurate azimuth determination. An accelerometer is also usable in conjunction with the gyroscopes for tilt determination.

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Pasadena, CA, United States of America

John R Cash