USA As Represented by Secretary of the Navy

The United States of America

John P Kunsemiller

Bruce W Farber

Bruce Farber

Scott Barradas

Scot Anderson

Robert R Young

A vane type hydraulic energy translating device for pumping filtered seawater and which uses seawater as a lubricating fluid. The pump is a compact, light weight design in which the bearings and certain other critical components are fabricated from corrosion resistant, low friction, high strength materials. The vanes as well as flexible side plate members are formed of these corrosion resistant materials. The pump body is formed of high corrosion resistant stainless steel. The side plates are flexible and act as wear surfaces for the ends of the vanes as well as sealing surfaces about the rotor thereby preventing leakage of seawater from high to low pressure areas. Each vane is spring biased radially outward from the rotor axis with four springs disposed within apertures located in the vane base. The vanes are generally rectangular in shape and have an outer end portion which serves as a sliding seal against a cam ring track. The rotor of the pump is uniquely splined to the shaft such that axial forces along the shaft do not translate to the rotor. A unique under vane pressurization system facilitates the passage of pressurized seawater to the base of the vane to assist in urging the vane radially outward against the cam track ring.

Seawater hydraulic vane type pump

A seawater hydraulic rock drill having a trigger which when engaged by a diver allows pressurized seawater to be directed through an open supply poppet valve assembly into a drive chamber having a plunger. The pressurized seawater drives the plunger into a piston, an anvil, and a drill bit creating a percussive impact into a rock surface breaking up the rock surface. At the same time pressurized seawater exits the drive chamber through an orifice into a reversible seawater hydraulic motor which rotates the drill bit thereby pulverizing the broken rock. As the plunger approaches the end of a drive cycle, the supply poppet is pressurized closing the supply poppet valve assembly and cutting off the flow of seawater to the drive chamber. Pressurized seawater then drives the piston and plunger to their initial positions, the supply poppet valve assembly opens, and the cycle is repeated.

Seawater hydraulic rock drill

This invention pertains to a rotary impact tool which utilizes pressurized eawater as the working fluid. When an operator engages a trigger on a novel control handle and valve assembly, pressurized seawater enters the rotary impact tool through the control handle and valve assembly and a reversing valve into a seawater powered vane motor. The shaft of the seawater powered motor, is coupled to a twin hammer impact mechanism by a novel coupling assembly with rotation of the vane motor driving the impact mechanism which translates vane motor power into impact torque. The impact mechanism is, in turn, sealed within a cavity in the front portion of the housing of rotary impact tool with lubrication and cooling of the impact mechanism being provided by a water soluble oil based lubricant which fills the cavity.

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Oxnard, CA, United States of America

John P Kunsemiller