S. C. Johnson Son, Inc.

National Research Development Corporation

John M Roberts

John Farrell Hughes

An emulsion of a disperse phase liquid in a continuous phase liquid is produced by atomizing the disperse phase liquid electrostatically and entraining the atomized droplets in a moving layer of continuous phase liquid. To produce a spray with atomized droplets of small and uniform size a disperse phase liquid, such as wax in a solvent, is directed to flow over the sharp edge of a blade maintained at a high voltage with respect to the conductive surface of the drum. The drum is rotated so that the surface is wetted by a reservoir of continuous phase liquid and so that the surface layer of liquid intercepts the spray of droplets at a uniform rate to produce an emulsion of consistent concentration. The concentration is controlled by setting the rates of flow and the number of cycles of interception.

Apparatus for producing emulsions

The danger of fire from leaking aerosol containers is reduced by reducing the charge potential on leaking containers. This is achieved by a filling method in which an effective amount, for example 0.1 to 5% by weight of a charge reducing agent and a non-aqueous product intermediate are mixed, the mixture is filled into the container and the container is then pressurized with a flammable propellant.

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Camberley, United Kingdom

John M Roberts