Albemarle Corporation

Other

Ethyl Corporation

Chevron Chemical Company LLC

Albermale Corporation

John M Power

Jamie R Strickler

Ronny W Lin

Steven P Diefenbach

John Y Lee

Meng-Sheng Ao

John F Balhoff

Charles R Everly

Bruce C Berris

Albert P Masino

David W Owens

Niomi L Krzystowczyk

Troy E DeSoto

Javier M Mora

Woo-Kyu Kim

Klaus H Theopold

Leonard A MacAdams

Kyle Power

David A Caillet

Patty Power

A therapeutic sandal is provided that includes an upper component having a front strap assembly and a rear strap assembly for securing a foot to the upper component, and a lower component, cooperative with the upper component, having at least one fulcrum object attached to the bottom surface of the lower component. The lower component is replaceable with another lower component with at least one different fulcrum object attached thereto. The lower component has at least one or two compressible fulcrum objects thereto. The lower component can also have at least one substantially non-compressible fulcrum object attached to the bottom surface. The invention provides a means for effectively exercising different muscle groups of the legs. The therapeutic sandals can be advantageously used by young children, in part due to the element of novelty and fun provided by wearing and using them, thereby encouraging a child to continue their use.

Convertible therapeutic sandals

Catalyst compounds with &bgr;-diiminate anionic ligands and processes for polymerizing olefins

Catalyst compounds with &bgr;-diminate anionic ligands and processes for polymerizing olefins

Fluoroaryl Grignard reagents are produced from a hydrocarbyl Grignard reagent and fluoroaromatic compounds via separate additions of different fluoroaromatic compounds, such that the conversion of hydrocarbyl Grignard reagent to the desired fluoroaryl Grignard reagent is essentially complete, and thus the reaction product is free or essentially free of agents that may negatively affect subsequent reactions. The fluoroaryl Grignard reagents may be further reacted with boron trihalides in order to obtain tris(fluoroaryl)boranes or tetrakis(fluoroaryl)borates.

Clean generation of a fluoroaryl grignard reagent

Perfluoroaryl Grignard reagents are produced from a hydrocarbyl Grignard reagent and polyhaloaromatic compounds via separate additions of different polyhaloaromatic compounds, such that the conversion of hydrocarbyl Grignard reagent to the desired perfluoroaryl Grignard reagent is essentially complete, and thus the reaction product is free or essentially free of agents that may negatively affect subsequent reactions. The perfluoroaryl Grignard reagents may be further reacted with boron trihalides in order to obtain tris(perfluoroaryl)boranes or tetrakis(perfluoroaryl)borates.

Clean generation of a perfluoroaryl grignard reagent

One aspect of the invention is a process for purifying a pentafluorophenyl boron compound from a crude mixture comprised of the pentafluorophenyl boron compound and impurities, the impurities at least comprised of an ether and water, the process comprising: (a) mixing the crude mixture with an azeotropic organic solvent which (i) is capable of azeotrope formation with the water and (ii) has a boiling point above the boiling point of the ether; (b) distilling the resulting solution to remove at least a portion of the impurities; and (c) cooling the distilled solution so that a precipitate comprised of the pentafluorophenyl boron compound is formed. Processes are also described for producing pentafluorophenyl boron compounds which are particularly pure, dry and fine.

Process for the purification of pentafluorophenyl boron compounds

A metallocene having one or two hydrocarbyl groups bonded to a Group 4 metal are produced from a crude impure pasty or non-wet mixture containing at least 50% by weight of a metallocene having two halogen atoms bonded to a Group 4 metal atom, by (a) mixing liquid aromatic hydrocarbon with the crude impure pasty or non-wet mixture; (b) mixing a solution of an organolithium compound in a suitable anhydrous ether or paraffinic hydrocarbon solvent or a mixture thereof, with the mixture from (a) and agitating the resulting mixture so that lithium halide solids are formed; and (c) separating the solids and recovering the resultant liquid portion which is mainly a solution of the metallocene having one or two hydrocarbyl groups bonded to a Group 4 metal. Additional optional steps include (d) replacing the original solvent from the solution from (c) with a liquid paraffinic hydrocarbon diluent to form a slurry of product solids; and (e) recovering the product metallocene solids. Preferred organolithium compounds have the formula, RLI.nLiX, where R is tert-alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, benzyl, or alkyl-substituted benzyl, or most preferably, methyl, and X is Br or I.

Metallocene synthesis

Enhanced synthesis of racemic metallocenes

A mixture is made from (i) a tris(dihydrocarbylamino) phosphoroamidite and/or a hydrohalide thereof, (ii) a strong base (e.g., NaOH) in proportions of about 2.0 to about 4.0 moles of (ii) per mole of (i), and (iii) at least one solvent for the base (e.g., H.sub.2 O). To this mixture is added a hydrocarbyl monohalide (e.g., EtBr) in proportions of about 1.0 to about 3.0 moles per mole of phosphoroamidite used in forming the initial mixture, and the resultant reaction produces tetrakis(dihydrocarbylamino)phosphonium halide. The process enables more efficient production of tetrakis(dihydrocarbylamino)phosphonium halides, and is capable of being effectively used in large scale production facilities while satisfying the economic constraints of commercial operations.

Preparation of tetrakis(dihydrocarbylamino)phosphonium halide

Chiral metallocenes are prepared by reacting a salt of an asymmetric bis(cyclopentadienyl)-moiety-containing ligand with a chelate diamine adduct of a transition, lanthanide, or actinide metal halide in an organic solvent or diluent so as to produce said chiral metallocene.

Metallocenes, such as silicon bridged ansa-metallocenes, are purified by heating a slurry of the metallocene at elevated temperature in an aprotic, polar solvent so as to extract impurities from the metallocene into the solvent and then separating the impurity containing solvent from the metallocene.

Purification of metallocenes

Chiral metallocenes are prepared by reacting a salt of an asymmetric bis(cyclopentadienyl) moiety containing ligand with a chelate diamine adduct of a transition, lanthanide, or actinide metal halide in an organic solvent medium so as to produce said chiral metallocene.

Metallocenes which are useful as olefin polymerization catalysts are prepared by reacting a compound of a metal of the group 4 to 10, lanthanide or actinide series of the Periodic Table of the Elements with a magnesium halide salt of a cyclopentadienyl containing ligand in the presence of an organic halide so as to form the metallocene while simultaneously raising the oxidation state of the metal.

Preparation of metallocenes

Cyclopentadienyl derivatives are deprotonated by a process whereby the cyclopentadienyl derivatives are reacted with a Grignard reagent in an inert solvent which contains from about 0.5 to 1.5 equivalents per equivalent of cyclopentadienyl derivative of a cyclic ether or an acyclic polyether, so as to form a dianionic salt of said cyclopentadienyl derivative.

Deprotonation of cyclopentadienyl derivatives

A racemic mixture of a chiral, silicon bridged transition metal metallocene, which is substantially free of meso isomer, is precipitated directly from a reaction mixture as it is formed by reacting an organic solvent solution of an alkali metal salt of a silicon bridged ligand with a transition metal tetrahalide-ether complex.

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Baton Rouge, LA, United States of America

John M Power