Sony Electronics Inc

Sony Corporation

Panavision International, L.p.

Sony Broadcast & Communications Limited

Other

Panavision Inc.

John James Galt

James Bernard Pearman

Iain A Neil

Yoshio Ozaki

Takuo Miyagishima

Stephen Mark Keating

John W Richards

Tomio Omata

An anamorphic imaging system is disclosed which maximizes the use of available image area to minimize display magnification and image degradation due to display magnification, reduces the amount of anamorphic squeeze or stretch during photography to lower image degradation due to anamorphosis, and in film applications, utilizes a film frame that is only three perforations in height to reduce the amount of original film needed. The frame for either film or digital applications has an aspect ratio of approximately 16:9, is contained within the total available frame area of a three-perforation frame or digital imager, and is sized to maximize image area. In preferred embodiments, the image capture area is approximately 0.900 inches wide by approximately 0.506 inches tall.

Anamorphic three-perforation imaging system

An anamorphic imaging system is disclosed which maximizes the use of available image area to minimize display magnification and image degradation due to display magnification, reduces the amount of anamorphic squeeze during photography to lower image degradation due to anamorphosis, and in film applications, utilizes a film frame that is only three perforations in height to reduce the amount of original film needed. The frame for either film or digital applications has an aspect ratio of approximately 16:9, is contained within the total available frame area of a three-perforation frame or digital imager, and is sized to maximize image area. In preferred embodiments, the image capture area is approximately 0.900 inches wide by approximately 0.506 inches tall.

A method for modifying the spectrum of light rays passing through an objective lens to an electronic camera that includes providing an interference type filter within the objective lens. The interference type filter may be a coating on a separate optical element added to the objective lens or on a normal optical component of the objective lens. The interference filter coating is located along the optical axis where the light rays are substantially collimated and have a minimum light ray incidence angle with respect to the coating surface, which angle should not exceed 15 degrees for any of the light rays passing therethrough.

Method and objective lens for spectrally modifying light for an electronic camera

A resequencer changes the ABCD grouping of a sequence of video fields derived from a motion picture film via 3-2 pulldown so as to allow that sequence of video fields to be cut into or edited with a second sequence of similarly derived video fields, the cut or edit occurring at any desired position, without any artifacts. The resequencer comprises eight field stores. In each video field time, an input video field is stored into one field store and an output video field is read from a different field store. The particular field stores into which fields are read and written in each video field time are chosen so as to achieve the desired change in ABCD grouping.

Method and apparatus for changing phase of video program material taken from 24 frame per second film

In a system and method for providing a uniform light source for color correction processes, the system includes a plurality of flashlamps for generating a theoretical point light source. The system further includes a power supply for sequentially activating each of the plurality of flashlamps. The system also includes an element for integrating the light generated by the plurality of lamps. The plurality of flashlamps are mounted in the integrating element so as to direct the substantially uniform light generated thereby out from the integrating element.

Sequentially-activated multiple flashlamp lamphouse system and method

A film transport mechanism for transporting film having perforations including a motor that drives sprockets for transporting the film in increments defined by a pull down stroke. In addition, the mechanism includes a pin element having at least one pin, the pin element being rotatable to a first position wherein the pin is inserted into an associated perforation to stabilize the film without contacting a perforation edge to generate a first sound level when the pull down stroke substantially equals a perforation pitch. Further, when the pitch is not equal to the pull down stroke, the pin contacts a perforation edge to generate a second sound level. The mechanism also includes a microphone positioned adjacent the pin element and the film for detecting a range of sound levels. An acoustic analyzing circuit is provided for comparing a sound level detected by the microphone to an acoustic signature indicative of contact between the pin and a perforation edge wherein when the detected sound level substantially matches the acoustic signature, the circuit controls the drive means to adjust the pull down stroke until the first sound level is detected wherein the pull down stroke is substantially equal to the pitch and thus the pin is inserted into a perforation without contacting a perforation edge.

Film transport mechanism having automatic stroke adjustment

Motion picture film composition method

A real-time telecine system for converting motion picture film to high definition video contains a control unit comprising a database which provides complete control over all parameters associated with the film to high definition video conversion. The telecine system comprises a film transport sub-system, camera sub-system, rotating shutter and lamphouse. To convert a motion picture film to high definition video, the motion picture film is advanced, by the film transport sub-system, a single frame at a time during a pulldown period, and the film is held steady during a register period. The lamphouse emanates a single diffused light source to illuminate the film frame to generate an optical film image. The rotating shutter permits exposure of the optical film image to the camera sub-system in a 3-2 pulldown arrangement. Values for controlling the lamphouse light intensity are stored in the database and are subsequently retrieved for film to video conversion. In addition, color correction parameters associated with the motion picture film are stored in the database such that the color correction parameters are used as an initial starting point for the calibration of the telecine system.

Method and apparatus for a real-time film-to-video conversion system

A light valve for attenuating a collimated light beam contains a focusing lens, a light vane and motor control. The focusing lens contains a focal length and lens diameter. The focusing lens focuses a collimated light beam to generate a light cone such that the dimensions of the light cone are based on the diameter and focal length of the focusing lens. The light vane deflects light within the light cone. The motor is controlled to position the light vane to attenuate the light within the light cone by placing the light vane in at least one position ranging from a zero stop attenuation position to a full stop attenuation position. For a single degree of light vane rotation into the light cone, the light beams is attenuated by three percent. In the zero stop position, the light vane is parallel to an edge of the light cone so that no light is attenuation. In the full stop position, the light vane is located thirty degrees, relative to the zero stop position, into the light cone.

Method and apparatus for attenuating a light beam

A real-time telecine system for converting motion picture film to high definition video contains a control unit comprising a database which provides complete control over all parameters associated with the film to high definition video conversion. The telecine system comprises a lamphouse which generates three monochromatic light sources wherein the light intensity for each light source is controlled independently by the control unit. Each light source contains a lamp, a variable power supply, a lens configuration and a light valve. Each lamp comprises a non-incandescent lamp such as xenon, and generates a collimated light beam. Each lens configuration contains a heat mirror, dichroic filters and a focusing lens. The dichroic filters for each light source generate a monochromatic light source by filtering the light beam. The focusing lens focuses the monochromatic light beam from each light source for input to an integrating sphere. The integrating sphere generates a polychromatic diffused light source for illuminating a film frame to generate an optical film image.

Method and apparatus for an integrating sphere lamphouse

A telecine system for converting motion picture film to video contains a pulldown mechanism and a rotating shutter. The telecine system creates a 3-2 film frame to video frame conversion. The pulldown mechanism transports the film and the rotating shutter exposes the film to a video camera. The pulldown mechanism contains a film aperture and a pin registration system. The film is transported over the film aperture during a pulldown period, and the pin registration system provides precise placement of the film frame over the film aperture. The pulldown periods occur during constant intervals. During a register period of the telecine system, the single film frame is held steady over the film aperture. A rotating shutter contains five apertures wherein each aperture is used to expose a film frame to the camera. The shutter exposes a diffused light source to the film frame such that a first single frame is exposed for three video fields after a first pulldown period, and a second single frame is exposed for two video fields after a second pulldown period for each rotation of the rotating shutter.

Method and apparatus for a rotating shutter in real-time film-to-video

Apparatus for processing a video signal derived by single frame animation for subsequent merging with live action material, comprises a motion vector estimator (11) for deriving motion vectors in dependence on motion in the picture sequence represented by the video signal, and an interpolator (12) and associated circuits (14 to 16) for blurring the images represented by the video signal of objects in the picture sequence so determined as being in motion in dependence on the motion vectors.

Apparatus and method for processing a video signal containing single

Apparatus for photographic movie film to video signal conversion comprises a movie film to video conversion apparatus such as a telecine (11) in which the film (1) is aligned frame by frame to derive a video signal, and a video signal processor (16), such as a digital video effects apparatus (12), to process the derived video signal by reference to registration features (2) of the film (1), such as L-shaped registration marks (2) exposed thereon adjacent to each frame (3) of the film (1), to obtain more accurate frame alignment of the video signal.

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Glendale, CA, United States of America

John James Galt