Apple Inc.

John H Kelm

Alexei Elias Kosut

Robert E Jeter

Rakesh L Notani

Mridul Agarwal

Pradeep Kanapathipillai

Rohit Kumar Gupta

Gideon N Levinsky

Richard F Russo

James Vash

Assaf Menachem

Jeff Gonion

Christopher M Tsay

Ido Y Soffair

Charles J Fleckenstein

Oren Kerem

Liang Deng

Yi Chun Chen

Richard H Larson

Meir Harar

Prabhu Rajamani

Joshua P De Cesare

Erik P Machnicki

Achmed Rumi Zahir

Bernard Joseph Semeria

Inder M Sodhi

Kai Lun Hsiung

Shih-Chieh Wen

Venkata Ramana Malladi

Muditha Kanchana

Wolfgang H Klingauf

Charles E Tucker

Taehyun Kim

Naveen Kumar Korada

Connie W Cheung

Alma L Juarez Dominguez

Matthew R Johnson

Suhas Kumar Suvarna Ramesh

Yueh-Ta Wu

Muhammad Umer Amjad

Mohammad Rizwan

Fan Wu

An apparatus includes a memory circuit, and an integrated circuit formed on a single semiconductor substrate and coupled to the memory circuit. The integrated circuit includes a watchdog timer, a plurality of functional circuits coupled together via a communication fabric, and a system management circuit coupled to the watchdog timer and to a subset of the functional circuits via respective dedicated point-to-point interfaces. A given functional circuit may be configured to repeatedly reset the watchdog timer before the watchdog timer expires. The system management circuit may be configured, in response to an expiration of the watchdog timer, to access information in the subset of the functional circuits via the respective point-to-point interfaces. The system management circuit may be further configured to store the accessed information in the memory circuit.

Datalogging circuit triggered by a watchdog timer

An apparatus includes components, a distributed timebase circuit, an interface and a Time Synchronization Circuit (TSC). The timebase circuit is configured to provide local timebases in physical proximity to the components, and synchronize the local timebases to a global timebase so as to provide a consistent time measurement. The interface is configured to be coupled to one or more devices. Transmissions on the interface are logically divided into a plurality of frames. Time on the interface is defined based on a frame number identifying a particular frame. The TSC is configured to capture a first timestamp based on the frame number corresponding to a point in time on the interface, and to concurrently capture a second timestamp based on a local timebase corresponding to the point in time, wherein the first timestamp and the second timestamp correlate time on the interface to the consistent time measurement.

Universal serial bus time synchronization

Techniques are disclosed relating to data synchronization barrier operations. A system includes a first processor that may receive a data barrier operation request from a second processor include in the system. Based on receiving that data barrier operation request from the second processor, the first processor may ensure that outstanding load/store operations executed by the first processor that are directed to addresses outside of an exclusion region have been completed. The first processor may respond to the second processor that the data barrier operation request is complete at the first processor, even in the case that one or more load/store operations that are directed to addresses within the exclusion region are outstanding and not complete when the first processor responds that the data barrier operation request is complete.

DSB operation with excluded region

A mechanism for cache quota control is disclosed. A cache memory is configured to receive access requests from a plurality of agents, wherein a given request from a given agent of the plurality of agents specifies an identification value associated with the given agent of the plurality of agents. A cache controller is coupled to the cache memory, and is configured to store indications of current allocations of the cache memory to individual ones of the plurality of agents. The cache controller is further configured to track requests to the cache memory based on identification values specified in the requests and determine whether to update allocations of the cache memory to the individual ones of the plurality of agents based on the tracked requests.

Cache quota control

Throttling circuitry may throttle the backlight reconstruction via backlight reconstruction and compensation circuitry in a display pipeline when power may be limited. This throttling of the display pipeline may limit a number of cycles that may be used for performing backlight reconstruction and compensation.

Backlight reconstruction and compensation-based throttling

Techniques are disclosed relating to address mapping for message signaled interrupts. In some embodiments, an apparatus includes interrupt control circuitry configured to process, from multiple client circuits, message signaled interrupts that include addresses in an interrupt controller address space. First and second interface controller circuitry may control respective peripheral interfaces for multiple devices. Remap control circuitry may be configured to access a first table based on at least a portion of virtual addresses of a first message signaled interrupt from the first interface controller circuit and generate a first address in the interrupt controller address space based on an accessed entry in the first table and access a second table based on at least a portion of virtual addresses of a second message signaled interrupt from the second interface controller circuit and generate a second address in the interrupt controller address space based on an accessed entry in the second table.

Remapping techniques for message signaled interrupts

A method and apparatus for selective reference voltage calibration in a memory subsystem is disclosed. A memory subsystem includes a memory coupled to a memory controller. The memory controller may operate in one of a number of different performance states. The memory controller further includes a calibration circuit configured to perform reference voltage calibrations for the various ones of the performance states to determine corresponding reference voltages. For a performance state change from an initial performance state to a final performance state, via an intermediate performance state, the memory controller is configured to transition to the intermediate performance state without causing the calibration circuit to perform a reference voltage calibration in that state. Thereafter, the memory controller transitions to the final performance state.

Selective reference voltage calibration in memory subsystem

Systems, methods and mechanisms for efficiently calibrating memory signals. In various embodiments, a computing system includes at least one processor, a memory and a power manager. The power manager generates and sends updated power-performance states (p-states) to the processor and the memory. Logic within a memory controller for the memory initializes a first timer corresponding to a first p-state of the multiple p-states to indicate a duration for skipping memory calibration. The logic continues to update the first timer while transferring data with the memory using operating parameters of the first p-state. When the memory is not using operating parameters of the first p-state, the logic prevents updates of the first timer. When the power manager determines to transition the memory from the first p-state to a second p-state, and the second timer for the second e-state has not expired, the logic prevents calibration of the memory.

Filtering memory calibration

Systems, methods and mechanisms for efficiently reporting sensor data of multiple processing units. In various embodiments, a computing system includes processing units and a power management unit. The processing units include multiple sensors for measuring a variety of types of sensor data. If the sensor values exceed corresponding thresholds, then a processing unit sends the sensor values to the power management unit. Logic in the power management unit stores received sensor values. When the logic determines behavior of a processing unit changes, the logic updates one or more sensor thresholds for the processing unit for changing a frequency of reporting one or more sensor values of the processing unit. The logic sends the updated one or more sensor thresholds to the processing unit. The logic updates more operating modes and operating states for the processing units based on the received sensor values.

Dashboard with push model for receiving sensor data

In an embodiment, processors may have associated special purpose registers (SPRs) such as model specific registers (MSRs), used to communicate IPIs between the processors. In an embodiment, several types of IPIs may be defined, such as one or more of an immediate type, a deferred type, a retract type, and/or a non-waking type. The immediate IPI may be delivered and may cause the target processor to interrupt in response to receipt of the IPI. The deferred IPI may be delivered within a defined time limit, and not necessarily on receipt by the target processor. The retract IPI may cause a previously transmitted IPI to be cancelled (if it has not already caused the target processor to interrupt). A non-waking IPI may not cause the target processor to wake if it is asleep, but may be delivered when the target processor is awakened for another reason.

Intracluster and intercluster interprocessor interrupts including a retract interrupt that causes a previous interrupt to be canceled

Systems, apparatuses, and methods for coalescing interrupts temporally for later processing are described. An interrupt controller in a computing system maintains a timer for tracking an amount of time remaining after receiving an interrupt before a processor is awakened to service the interrupt. For a received interrupt with a latency tolerance greater than a threshold, the interrupt controller compares a value currently stored in the timer and the latency tolerance selected based on class. The smaller value is retained in the timer. When the timer expires, the interrupt controller sends wakeup indications to one or more processors and indications of the waiting interrupts.

Systems and methods for coalescing interrupts

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Belmont, CA, United States of America

John H Kelm