United States of America As Represented by the Secretary of the Air Force

Amoco Corporation

John F Zumdieck

William J Thayer, Iii

Mark J Kushner

Rodney A Petr

Chung-Hing Lo

A very compact flow loop for circulating gas through a pulsed laser or other pulsed discharge device is disclosed. An apparatus, having greater resistance to flow and shock wave propagation in the upstream direction, preferentially converts energy from the pulsed discharge residue into flow energy and causes flow through the discharge region in the desired downstream direction. The large available work in the discharge residue lets the efficiency of the conversion apparatus be very low and yet still provide sufficient flow power to circulate gas for purging a conventional flow loop without using a separate input of power to drive the purge flow. Moderate conversion efficiency provides sufficient flow power to allow compact, high loss components to be used for a very compact flow loop with no external flow circulation power and no rotating components.

Ultracompact flow loop with no rotating components

A high voltage linear switch assembly is disclosed that uses a hollow quartz tube as the insulator, and houses the anode, cathode and switch within the insulator tube. The anode and cathode are fixed within the tube on opposite sides so that they do not make physical contact with each other. A chamber filled with either hydrogen or helium and a metal electrode screen act as the switch as follows. By separating the anode from the cathode the gas filled chamber normally acts as an open circuit. When a charge is conducted by the metal electrode screen, the gas in the chamber is ionized and provides a medium to provide electrical contact between the anode and the cathode.

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Bellevue, WA, United States of America

John F Zumdieck