The Procter Gamble Company

John E Hunter

David Joseph Bruno, Jr

Albert M Ehrman

Stephen Richard Cammarn

Debra L Fuqua

Bradley Warman

Frances H Seligson

Jack R Eck

Michael J Dodds

Albert H St Clair

The present invention relates to peanut butters wherein at least about 75% by weight of the peanuts used to prepare the peanut butter are unblanched white-skinned peanuts. Such peanut butters contain at least about 1% by weight of peanut skins. Such peanut butters further have acceptable taste and appearance. They are not bitter or bland and do not have a speckled appearance.

Peanut butter made from white-skinned peanuts

The present invention relates to a reduced calorie peanut butter wherein the oil phase comprises triglycerides containing at least about 10% by weight medium chain fatty acids. Preferably, medium chain triglycerides are used in the oil phase. It has been found that use of these triglycerides allows the desired peanut butter consistency to be maintained at lower levels of total oil.

Reduced calorie peanut butter

The invention relates to foods that contain both sucrose polyesters and vegetable proteins. The foods are effective in reducing blood plasma cholesterol levels. In particular, the invention is a fat-containing and protein-containing food composition comprising fat ingredients, protein ingredients, and non-fat and non-protein ingredients; wherein at least 1 gram per serving of the total fat consists essentially of a sucrose fatty acid ester having at least 4 fatty acid ester groups, each fatty acid having from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms; and wherein at least 1.5 grams per serving (by protein content ) of the total protein comprises vegetable protein. The invention is also a method for lowering plasma cholesterol levels comprising administering to a human susceptible to or afflicted with hypercholesterolemia the present food compositions, wherein the compositions are administered to provide at least about 0.5% sucrose fatty acid ester in the daily diet (dry weight basis) and a daily dietary ratio of vegetable protein to animal protein of at least about 50:50. Importantly, the level of high density lipoproteins in the plasma is maintained while the level of total cholesterol is lowered. The method is also effective in lowering plasma triglyceride levels.

Food compositions with superior blood cholesterol lowering properties

This invention relates to a shelf-stable sauce containing acidified texture protein. Protein extrudate is acidified and the acid is then removed to minimize added anion levels in the protein without materially, affecting its lowered pH. The acidified extrudate is then mixed with a binder and heatset to form an analog, the analog is mixed with sauce and the pH of sauce and meat analog equilibrated to less than 4.6 within 48 hours.

Sauce containing acidified textured protein

An edible shelf-stable tomato sauce product of optimal color containing textured protein or a mixture of textured protein and meat has been developed. Upon separation of the textured protein, the screened sauce has a color at 70.degree. F. (21.degree. C.) of from about 20.5 to about 25 Hunter 'L' units, from about 18.5 to about 25 Hunter 'a' units, and from about 11.5 to about 15 Hunter 'b' units. A preferred process for the preparation of this product employs a combination of high-temperature-short-time commercial sterilization and hot-fill-hold processing.

Textured protein tomato sauce products

Food products containing high levels of meat or textured vegetable protein meat analog are sterilized without development of off-flavors in the meat or meat analog by a process including: (1) adjusting the pH to below about 4.6; (2) maintaining organic acid levels between about 0.4% and about 0.75% (expressed as anhydrous citric acid); (3) high temperature, short time processing of the food products; and (4) hot-fill-and-hold packing of the product in containers.

Growing community of inventors

Cincinnati, OH, United States of America

John E Hunter