Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited

Duke University

Other

California Institute of Technology

John E Boynton

Ryo Sato

Nicholas W Gillham

Elizabeth H Harris

Greg Mungas

Alicia Nunes De Sepulveda, Legal Representative

Yekta Gursel

Cesar A Sepulveda

Fumiharu Ishige

Barbara L Randolph-Anderson

An optical system comprising two lens cells, each lens cell comprising multiple lens elements, to provide imaging over a very wide image distance and within a wide range of magnification by changing the distance between the two lens cells. An embodiment also provides scannable laser spectroscopic measurements within the field-of-view of the instrument.

Camera, handlens, and microscope optical system for imaging and coupled optical spectroscopy

The present invention provides methods to confer resistance to protoporphyrinogen-inhibiting herbicides onto crop plants. Resistance is conferred by genetically engineering the plants to express cloned DNA encoding a protoporphyrinogen oxidase resistant to porphyric herbicides. If such resistant crop plants are cultivated, utilization of these herbicides on fields of these crop plants becomes feasible. This should allow for simpler and more effective weed management, and increase the value of these herbicides for agricultural use. Furthermore, the present invention provides plants, algae, plant cells, and algal cells which have been made resistant to protoporphyrinogen oxidase-inhibiting herbicides by the subject methods using a herbicide-resistant protoporphyrinogen oxidase gene that has been prepared by genetic engineering methods. In addition, the present invention provides methods to evaluate the inhibitory effects of test compounds on protoporphyrinogen oxidase activity, as well as methods to identify protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitors among test compounds. Preferred cloned DNA fragments encoding protoporphyrinogen oxidase enzymes resistant to porphyric herbicides are also described.

Methods of conferring ppo-inhibiting herbicide resistance to plants by gene manipulation

Provided are methods for conferring resistance to porphyrin-accumulating type herbicides upon plant or algal cells using DNA fragments or biologically functional equivalents thereof isolated from , and herbicide-resistant plants or algae into which these DNA fragments or biologically functional equivalents thereof have been introduced and in which they are expressed.

Porphyrin-accumulating type herbicide resistance gene isolated from chlamydomonas reinhardtii

Provided are DNA fragments and biologically functional equivalents thereof that confer resistance to porphyrin-accumulating type herbicides upon plant and algal cells, plasmids containing these DNA fragments or biologically functional equivalents thereof, microorganisms containing these DNA fragments or biologically functional equivalents thereof, methods for conferring resistance to porphyrin-accumulating type herbicides upon plant or algal cells using these DNA fragments or biologically functional equivalents thereof, and herbicide-resistant plants or algae into which these DNA fragments or biologically functional equivalents thereof have been introduced and in which they are expressed.

Porphyrin-accumulating type herbicide resistance gene

Growing community of inventors

Durham, NC, United States of America

John E Boynton